All table lock handing is changed to avoid some very subtle
            deadlocks when using DROP TABLE,
            ALTER TABLE, DELETE FROM
            TABLE and mysqladmin
            flush-tables under heavy usage. Changed locking
            code to get better handling of locks of different types.
          
            Updated DBI to 1.00 and
            DBD to 1.2.0.
          
            Added a check that the error message file contains error
            messages suitable for the current version of
            mysqld. (To avoid errors if you
            accidentally try to use an old error message file.)
          
            All count structures in the client
            (affected_rows(),
            insert_id(), ...) are now of type
            BIGINT to allow 64-bit values to be used.
            This required a minor change in the MySQL protocol which
            should affect only old clients when using tables with
            AUTO_INCREMENT values > 16M.
          
            The return type of mysql_fetch_lengths()
            has changed from uint * to ulong
            *. This may give a warning for old clients but
            should work on most machines.
          
            Change mysys and dbug
            libraries to allocate all thread variables in one struct.
            This makes it easier to make a threaded
            libmysql.dll library.
          
            Use the result from gethostname()
            (instead of uname()) when constructing
            .pid file names.
          
New better compressed server/client protocol.
            COUNT(), STD() and
            AVG() are extended to handle more than 4G
            rows.
          
            You can now store values in the range
            -838:59:59 <= x <=
            838:59:59 in a TIME
            column.
          
            Warning: incompatible
            change!! If you set a TIME
            column to too short a value, MySQL now assumes the value is
            given as: [[[D ]HH:]MM:]SS instead of
            HH[:MM[:SS]].
          
            TIME_TO_SEC() and
            SEC_TO_TIME() can now handle negative
            times and hours up to 32767.
          
            Added new option SET SQL_LOG_UPDATE={0|1}
            to allow users with the PROCESS privilege
            to bypass the update log. (Modified patch from Sergey A
            Mukhin <violet@rosnet.net>.)
          
            Fixed fatal bug in LPAD().
          
            Initialize line buffer in mysql.cc to
            make BLOB reading from pipes safer.
          
            Added -O max_connect_errors=# option to
            mysqld. Connect errors are now reset for
            each correct connection.
          
            Increased the default value of
            max_allowed_packet to
            1M in mysqld.
          
            Added --low-priority-updates option to
            mysqld, to give table-modifying
            operations (INSERT,
            REPLACE, UPDATE,
            DELETE) lower priority than retrievals.
            You can now use {INSERT | REPLACE | UPDATE |
            DELETE} LOW_PRIORITY ... You can also use
            SET SQL_LOW_PRIORITY_UPDATES={0|1} to
            change the priority for one thread. One side effect is that
            LOW_PRIORITY is now a reserved word. :(
          
            Add support for INSERT INTO table ...
            VALUES(...),(...),(...), to allow inserting
            multiple rows with a single statement.
          
            INSERT INTO tbl_name is now also cached
            when used with LOCK TABLES. (Previously
            only INSERT ... SELECT and LOAD
            DATA INFILE were cached.)
          
            Allow GROUP BY functions with
            HAVING:
mysql> SELECT col FROM table GROUP BY col HAVING COUNT(*)>0;
            mysqld will now ignore trailing
            ‘;’ characters in queries.
            This is to make it easier to migrate from some other SQL
            servers that require the trailing
            ‘;’.
          
            Fix for corrupted fixed-format output generated by
            SELECT INTO OUTFILE.
          
            Warning: incompatible
            change! Added Oracle
            GREATEST() and LEAST()
            functions. You must now use these instead of the
            MAX() and MIN()
            functions to get the largest/smallest value from a list of
            values. These can now handle REAL,
            BIGINT and string
            (CHAR or VARCHAR)
            values.
          
            Warning: incompatible
            change! DAYOFWEEK() had offset
            0 for Sunday. Changed the offset to 1.
          
            Give an error for queries that mix GROUP
            BY columns and fields when there is no
            GROUP BY specification.
          
            Added --vertical option to
            mysql, for printing results in vertical
            mode.
          
Index-only optimization; some queries are now resolved using only indexes. Until MySQL 4.0, this works only for numeric columns. See 項5.4.3. 「MySQL でのインデックスの使用」.
Lots of new benchmarks.
A new C API chapter and lots of other improvements in the manual.
This is a translation of the MySQL Reference Manual that can be found at dev.mysql.com. The original Reference Manual is in English, and this translation is not necessarily as up to date as the English version.

