The InnoDB storage engine introduces named file formats to improve compatibility between database file formats and various InnoDB versions.
      To create new tables that require a new file format, you must
      enable the new “Barracuda” file format, using the configuration
      parameter innodb_file_format. The value of this parameter will
      determine whether it will be possible to create a table or index
      using compression or the new DYNAMIC row format. If you omit
      innodb_file_format or set it to “Antelope”, you preclude the
      use of new features that would make your database inaccessible to
      the built-in InnoDB in MySQL 5.1 and prior releases.
    
      You can set the value of innodb_file_format on the command line
      when you start mysqld, or in the option file
      my.cnf (Unix operating systems) or
      my.ini (Windows). You can also change it
      dynamically with the SET GLOBAL command.
    
Further information about managing file formats is presented in Chapter 4, InnoDB File Format Management.
This is the User’s Guide for InnoDB storage engine 1.1 for MySQL 5.5, generated on 2010-04-13 (revision: 19994) .

