U.
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U (, the twenty-first letter of the English alphabet, is a cursive form of the letter V, with which it was formerly used interchangeably, both letters being then used both as vowels and consonants. U and V are now, however, differentiated, U being used only as a vowel or semivowel, and V only as a consonant. The true primary vowel sound of U, in Anglo-Saxon, was the sound which it still retains in most of the languages of Europe, that of long oo, as in tool, and short oo, as in wood, answering to the French ou in tour. Etymologically U is most closely related to o, y (vowel), w, and v; as in two, duet, dyad, twice; top, tuft; sop, sup; auspice, aviary. See V, also O and Y.
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See Guide to Pronunciation, 1913 Webster]

Ua*ka"ri (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) Same as Ouakari.
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U"ber*ous (?), a. [L. uber.] Fruitful; copious; abundant; plentiful. [Obs.] Sir T. Herbert.
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U"ber*ty (?), n. [L. ubertas.] Fruitfulness; copiousness; abundance; plenty. [Obs.] Florio.
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{ U`bi*ca"tion (?), U*bi"e*ty (?), } n. [NL. ubicatio, ubietas, fr. L. ubi where.] The quality or state of being in a place; local relation; position or location; whereness. [R.] Glanvill.
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U`bi*qua"ri*an (?), a. Ubiquitous. [R.]
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{ U"bi*quist (?), U*biq`ui*ta"ri*an (?), } n. [L. ubique everywhere: cf. F. ubiquiste, ubiquitaire. See Ubiquity.] (Eccl. Hist.) One of a school of Lutheran divines which held that the body of Christ is present everywhere, and especially in the eucharist, in virtue of his omnipresence. Called also ubiquitist, and ubiquitary.
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U*biq"ui*ta*ri*ness (?), n. Quality or state of being ubiquitary, or ubiquitous. [R.] Fuller.
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U*biq"ui*ta*ry (?), a. [L. ubique everywhere. See Ubiquitarian.] Ubiquitous. Howell.
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U*biq"ui*ta*ry, n.; pl. Ubiquitaries (. 1. One who exists everywhere. B. Jonson.
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2. (Eccl. Hist.) A ubiquist. Bp. Hall.
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U*biq"ui*tist (?), n. Same as Ubiquist.
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U*biq"ui*tous (?), a. [See Ubiquity.] Existing or being everywhere, or in all places, at the same time; omnipresent. -- U*biq"ui*tous*ly, adv.
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In this sense is he ubiquitous. R. D. Hitchcock.
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U*biq"ui*ty (?), n. [L. ubique everywhere, fr. ubi where, perhaps for cubi, quobi (cf. alicubi anywhere), and if so akin to E. who: cf. F. ubiquit\'82.] 1. Existence everywhere, or in places, at the same time; omnipresence; as, the ubiquity of God is not disputed by those who admit his existence.
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The arms of Rome . . . were impeded by . . . the wide spaces to be traversed and the ubiquity of the enemy. C. Merivale.
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2. (Theol.) The doctrine, as formulated by Luther, that Christ's glorified body is omnipresent.
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U"chees (?), n. pl. (Ethnol.) A tribe of North American Indians belonging to the Creek confederation.
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Uck`e*wal"list (?), n. (Eccl. Hist.) One of a sect of rigid Anabaptists, which originated in 1637, and whose tenets were essentially the same as those of the Mennonists. In addition, however, they held that Judas and the murderers of Christ were saved. So called from the founder of the sect, Ucke Wallis, a native of Friesland. Eadie.
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U"dal (, n. & a. U"dal*born`, U"dal*er, U"dal*man, etc. [Icel. allodium, an hereditary estate; akin to Sw. odal allodial, Dan. odel.] Vars. of Odal, etc.; property held by udal, or allodial, right -- Obs. exc. in Shetland and the Orkney Islands, where udal designates a freehold, land held in fee simple without any charter and free of any feudal character.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

U"dal, a. Allodial; -- a term used in Finland, Shetland, and Orkney. See Allodial. Burrill.
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{ U"dal*er (?), U"dal*man (?), } n. In the Shetland and Orkney Islands, one who holds property by udal, or allodial, right. Sir W. Scott.
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Ud"der (?), n. [OE. uddir, AS. \'d4der; akin to D. uijer, G. euter, OHG. \'d4tar, \'d4tiro, Icel. j\'d4gr, Sw. jufver, jur, Dan. yver, L. uber, Gr. o"y^qar, Skr. \'d4dhar. \'fb216. Cf. Exuberant.] 1. (Anat.) The glandular organ in which milk is secreted and stored; -- popularly called the bag in cows and other quadrupeds. See Mamma.
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A lioness, with udders all drawn dry. Shak.
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2. One of the breasts of a woman. [R.]
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Yon Juno of majestic size,
udders, and with oxlike eyes. Pope.
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Ud"dered (?), a. Having an udder or udders.
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Ud"der*less, a. 1. Destitute or deprived of an udder.
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2. Hence, without mother's milk; motherless; as, udderless lambs. [Poetic] Keats.
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U*dom"e*ter (?), n. [L. udus wet, moist + -meter.] (Meteor.) A rain gauge.
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Ugh (, interj. An exclamation expressive of disgust, horror, or recoil. Its utterance is usually accompanied by a shudder.
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Ug"le*some (, a. [Ugly.] Ugly. [Obs.] \'bdSuch an uglesome countenance.\'b8 Latimer.
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Ug"li*fy (?), v. t. [Ugly + -fy.] To disfigure; to make ugly. [R.] Mad. D'Arblay.
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Ug"li*ly, adv. In an ugly manner; with deformity.
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Ug"li*ness, n. The quality or state of being ugly.
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Ug"ly (?), a. [Compar. Uglier (?); superl. Ugliest.] [Icel. uggligr fearful, dreadful; uggr fear (akin to ugga to fear) + -ligr (akin to E. -ly, like). Awe.] 1. Offensive to the sight; contrary to beauty; being of disagreeable or loathsome aspect; unsightly; repulsive; deformed.
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The ugly view of his deformed crimes. Spenser.
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Like the toad, ugly and venomous. Shak.
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O, I have passed a miserable night,
ugly sights, of ghastly dreams. Shak.
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2. Ill-natured; crossgrained; quarrelsome; as, an ugly temper; to feel ugly. [Colloq. U. S.]
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3. Unpleasant; disagreeable; likely to cause trouble or loss; as, an ugly rumor; an ugly customer. [Colloq.]
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Ug"ly (?), n. A shade for the face, projecting from the bonnet. [Colloq. Eng.] C. Kingsley.
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Ug"ly, v. t. To make ugly. [R.] Richardson.
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U"gri*an (?), n. pl. (Ethnol.) A Mongolian race, ancestors of the Finns. [Written also Uigrian.]
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Ug"some (?), a. [Ugly.] Ugly; offensive; loathsome. [Obs.] -- Ug"some*ness, n. [Obs.] \'bdThe horror and ugsomeness of death.\'b8 Latimer.
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Uh"lan (?), n. [G. uhlan, Pol. ulan, hulan, from Turk. ogl\'ben a youth, lad; of Tartar origin.] [Written also ulan, and formerly hulan.] 1. One of a certain description of militia among the Tartars.
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2. (Mil.) One of a kind of light cavalry of Tartaric origin, first introduced into European armies in Poland. They are armed with lances, pistols, and sabers, and are employed chiefly as skirmishers.
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\'d8U*in`ta*the"ri*um (?), n. [NL., fr. Uinta, the Indian name of the region where the animals were discovered + Gr. qhri`on beast.] (Paleon.) An extinct genus of large Eocene ungulates allied to Dinoceras. This name is sometimes used for nearly all the known species of the group. See Dinoceras.
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\'d8Uit"land`er (?), n. [D. Cf. Outlander.] A foreigner; an outlander. [South Africa]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

U*kase" (?), n. [F., fr. Russ. ukas'; pref. u- + kazate to show, to say.] 1. In Russia, a published proclamation or imperial order, having the force of law.
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2. an order or edict by someone holding absolute authority.
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U"lan (?), n. See Uhlan.
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U*lar"bu*rong (?), n. [From the native Malay name.] (Zo\'94l.) A large East Indian nocturnal tree snake (Dipsas dendrophila). It is not venomous.
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Ul"cer (?), n. [F. ulc\'8are, L. ulcus, gen. ulceris, akin to Gr. 1. (Med.) A solution of continuity in any of the soft parts of the body, discharging purulent matter, found on a surface, especially one of the natural surfaces of the body, and originating generally in a constitutional disorder; a sore discharging pus. It is distinguished from an abscess, which has its beginning, at least, in the depth of the tissues.
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2. Fig.: Anything that festers and corrupts like an open sore; a vice in character.
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Cold ulcer (Med.), an ulcer on a finger or toe, due to deficient circulation and nutrition. In such cases the extremities are cold.
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Ul"cer, v. t. To ulcerate. [R.] Fuller.
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Ul"cer*a*ble (?), a. Capable of ulcerating.
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Ul"cer*ate (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Ulcerated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Ulcerating.] [L. ulceratus, p. p. of ulcerare, fr. ulcus ulcer.] To be formed into an ulcer; to become ulcerous.
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Ul"cer*ate, v. t. To affect with, or as with, an ulcer or ulcers. Harvey.
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Ul"cer*a`ted (?), a. Affected with, or as with, an ulcer or ulcers; as, an ulcerated sore throat.
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Ul`cer*a"tion (?), n. [L. ulceratio: cf. F. ulc\'82ration.] (Med.) The process of forming an ulcer, or of becoming ulcerous; the state of being ulcerated; also, an ulcer.
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Ul"cer*a*tive (?), a. Of or pertaining to ulcers; as, an ulcerative process.
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Ul"cered (?), a. Ulcerous; ulcerated.
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Ul"cer*ous (?), a. [L. ulcerous: cf. F. ulc\'82reux.] 1. Having the nature or character of an ulcer; discharging purulent or other matter. R. Browning.
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2. Affected with an ulcer or ulcers; ulcerated.
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It will but skin and film the ulcerous place. Shak.
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-- Ul"cer*ous*ly, adv. -- Ul"cer*ous*ness, n.
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{ Ul"cus*cle (?), Ul*cus"cule (?), } n. [L. ulcusculum, dim. of ulcus. See Ulcer.] A little ulcer. [R.]
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U"le (?), n. [Sp.] (Bot.) A Mexican and Central American tree (Castilloa elastica and C. Markhamiana) related to the breadfruit tree. Its milky juice contains caoutchouc. Called also ule tree.
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\'d8U`le*ma" (?), n. [Turk. & Ar. 'ulam\'be the wise or learned men, pl. of '\'belim wise, learned, fr. alima to know.] (Mohammedanism) A college or body composed of the hierarchy (the imams, or ministers of religion, the muftis, or doctors of law, and the cadis, or administrators of justice). That of Turkey alone now has political power; its head is the sheik ul Islam. The government of Turkey in 1998 is exclusively secular.
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U"lex*ite (?), n. [After a German chemist.] (Min.) A mineral occurring in white rounded crystalline masses. It is a hydrous borate of lime and soda.
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{ U*lig"i*nose` (?), U*lig"i*nous (?), } a. [L. uliginosus, fr. uligo, -inis, moisture, fr. uvere to be moist.] Muddy; oozy; slimy; also, growing in muddy places. [R.] Woodward.
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Ul"lage (?; 48), n. [OF. eullage, ovillage, the filling up of a cask, fr. ouillier, oillier, euillier, to fill a wine cask; properly, to add oil to prevent evaporation, as to a flask that is nearly full, fr. OF. oile oil. See Oil.] (Com.) The amount which a vessel, as a cask, of liquor lacks of being full; wantage; deficiency.
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Ul"let (?), n. [Cf. OF. hullote, E. howlet.] (Zo\'94l.) A European owl (Syrnium aluco) of a tawny color; -- called also uluia.
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Ull"mann*ite (?), n. [So named after J. C. Ullman, a German chemist.] (Min.) A brittle mineral of a steel-gray color and metallic luster, containing antimony, arsenic, sulphur, and nickel.
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Ul*lu"co (?), n. (Bot.) See Melluc.
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Ul*ma"ceous (?), a. [L. ulmus an elm.] (Bot.) Of or pertaining to a suborder of urticaceous plants, of which the elm is the type.
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Ul"mate (?), n. (Chem.) A salt of ulmic acid.
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Ul"mic (?), a. [L. ulmus an elm: cf. F. ulmique.] (Chem.) Pertaining to ulmin; designating an acid obtained from ulmin.
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Ul"min (?), n. [L. ulmus an elm: cf. F. ulmine.] (Chem.) A brown amorphous substance found in decaying vegetation. Cf. Humin. [Formerly written ulmine.]
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\'d8Ul"mus (?), n. [L., an elm.] (Bot.) A genus of trees including the elm.
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\'d8Ul"na (?), n. [L., the elbow. See Ell.] 1. (Anat.) The postaxial bone of the forearm, or branchium, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. See Radius.
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2. (O. Eng. Law) An ell; also, a yard. Burrill.
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Ul"nage (?), n. [See Ulna, and cf. Alnage.] (Old Eng. Law) Measurement by the ell; alnage.
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Ul"nar (?), a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the ulna, or the elbow; as, the ulnar nerve.
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\'d8Ul*na"re (?), n.; pl. Ulnaria (#). [NL. See Ulna.] (Anat.) One of the bones or cartilages of the carpus, which articulates with the ulna and corresponds to the cuneiform in man.
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\'d8U`lo*den"dron (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Paleon.) A genus of fossil trees.
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U"loid (?), a. [Written also ouloid.] [Gr. -oid.] (Med.) Resembling a scar; scarlike.
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\'d8U`lo*na"ta (?), n. pl. [NL.] (Zo\'94l.) A division of insects nearly equivalent to the true Orthoptera.
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U*lot"ri*chan (?), a. (Anthropol.) Of or pertaining to the Ulotrichi. -- n. One of the Ulotrichi.
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\'d8U*lot"ri*chi (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. (Anthropol.) The division of mankind which embraces the races having woolly or crispy hair. Cf. Leiotrichi.
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U*lot"ri*chous (?), a. (Anthropol.) Having woolly or crispy hair; -- opposed to leiotrichous.
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Ul"ster (?), n. A long, loose overcoat, worn by men and women, originally made of frieze from Ulster, Ireland.
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Ul*te"ri*or (?), a. [L., comp. of ultra, ultro, beyond, on the other side, properly cases of an old adjective, formed with a comparative suffix, which is akin to OL. uls beyond, L. olim formerly, hereafter, orig., at that time, ille that, OL. olle, ollus. Cf. Outrage.] 1. Situated beyond, or on the farther side; thither; -- correlative with hither.
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2. Further; remoter; more distant; succeeding; as, ulterior demands or propositions; ulterior views; what ulterior measures will be adopted is uncertain.
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Ulterior object aim, an object or aim beyond that which is avowed.
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Ul*te"ri*or, n. Ulterior side or part. [R.] Coleridge.
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Ul*te"ri*or*ly, adv. More distantly or remotely.
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\'d8Ul"ti*ma (?), a. [L., fem. ultimus last.] Most remote; furthest; final; last.
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Ultima ratio [L.], the last reason or argument; the last resort. -- Ultima Thule. [L.] See Thule.
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Ul"ti*ma, n. [L., fem. of ultimus last.] (Gram. & Pros.) The last syllable of a word.
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Ul"ti*mate (?), a. [LL. ultimatus last, extreme, fr. L. ultimare to come to an end, fr. ultimus the farthest, last, superl. from the same source as ulterior. See Ulterior, and cf. Ultimatum.] 1. Farthest; most remote in space or time; extreme; last; final.
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My harbor, and my ultimate repose. Milton.
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Many actions apt to procure fame are not conductive to this our ultimate happiness. Addison.
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2. Last in a train of progression or consequences; tended toward by all that precedes; arrived at, as the last result; final.
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Those ultimate truths and those universal laws of thought which we can not rationally contradict. Coleridge.
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3. Incapable of further analysis; incapable of further division or separation; constituent; elemental; as, an ultimate constituent of matter.
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Ultimate analysis (Chem.), organic analysis. See under Organic. -- Ultimate belief. See under Belief. -- Ultimate ratio (Math.), the limiting value of a ratio, or that toward which a series tends, and which it does not pass.
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Syn. -- Final; conclusive. See Final.
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Ul"ti*mate (?), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. Ultimated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Ultimating.] 1. To come or bring to an end; to eventuate; to end. [R.]
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2. To come or bring into use or practice. [R.]
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Ul"ti*mate*ly (?), adv. As a final consequence; at last; in the end; as, afflictions often tend to correct immoral habits, and ultimately prove blessings.
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Ul`ti*ma"tion (?), n. State of being ultimate; that which is ultimate, or final; ultimatum. [R.] Swift.
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Ul`ti*ma"tum (?), n.; pl. E. Ultimatums (#), L. Ultimata (#). [NL. See Ultimate.] A final proposition, concession, or condition; especially, the final propositions, conditions, or terms, offered by either of the parties in a diplomatic negotiation; the most favorable terms a negotiator can offer, the rejection of which usually puts an end to the hesitation.<-- a final demand, the rejection of which may lead to a resort to force or other compelling action by the party presenting the ultimatum. -->
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<-- p. 1561 -->
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Ul"time (?), a. Ultimate; final. [Obs.] Bacon.
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Ul*tim"i*ty (?), n. [LL. ultimatus extremity, fr. L. ultimus the last.] The last stage or consequence; finality. [Obs.] Bacon.
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\'d8Ul"ti*mo. [L. ultimo (mense) in the last month.] In the month immediately preceding the present; as, on the 1st ultimo; -- usually abbreviated to ult. Cf. Proximo.
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Ul"tion (?), n. [L. ultio.] The act of taking vengeance; revenge. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Ul"tra- (?), a. A prefix from the Latin ultra beyond (see Ulterior), having in composition the signification beyond, on the other side, chiefly when joined with words expressing relations of place; as, ultramarine, ultramontane, ultramundane, ultratropical, etc. In other relations it has the sense of excessively, exceedingly, beyond what is common, natural, right, or proper; as, ultraconservative; ultrademocratic, ultradespotic, ultraliberal, ultraradical, etc.
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Ul"tra, a. [See Ultra-.] Going beyond others, or beyond due limit; extreme; fanatical; uncompromising; as, an ultra reformer; ultra measures.
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Ul"tra, n. One who advocates extreme measures; an ultraist; an extremist; a radical. Brougham.
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Ul`tra*gas"e*ous (?), a. [Pref. ultra + gaseous.] (Physics) Having the properties exhibited by gases under very low pressures (one millionth of an atmosphere or less). Matter under this condition, which has been termed the fourth state of matter, is sometimes called radiant matter.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Ul"trage (?), n. Outrage. [Obs.]
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Ul"tra*ism (?), n. [Cf. F. ultra\'8bsme. See Ultra-.] The principles of those who advocate extreme measures, as radical reform, and the like. Dr. H. More.
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Ul"tra*ist, n. One who pushes a principle or measure to extremes; an extremist; a radical; an ultra.
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Ul`tra*ma*rine" (?), a. [Pref. ultra- + marine.] Situated or being beyond the sea. Burke.
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Ul`tra*ma*rine", n. [Cf. Sp. ultramarino. So called because the lapis lazuli was originally brought from beyond the sea, -- from Asia.] (Chem.) A blue pigment formerly obtained by powdering lapis lazuli, but now produced in large quantities by fusing together silica, alumina, soda, and sulphur, thus forming a glass, colored blue by the sodium polysulphides made in the fusion. Also used adjectively.
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Green ultramarine, a green pigment obtained as a first product in the manufacture of ultramarine, into which it is changed by subsequent treatment. -- Ultramarine ash ashes (Paint.), a pigment which is the residuum of lapis lazuli after the ultramarine has been extracted. It was used by the old masters as a middle or neutral tint for flesh, skies, and draperies, being of a purer and tenderer gray that produced by the mixture of more positive colors. Fairholt.
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Ul`tra*mon"tane (?), [LL. ultramontanus; L. ultra beyond + montanus belonging to a mountain, from mons, montis, mountain: cf. F. ultramontain, It. ultramontano. See Ultra-, and Mountain.] Being beyond the mountains; specifically, being beyond the Alps, in respect to the one who speaks.
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ultramontane doctrines, when spoken of north of the Alps, denote the extreme views of the pope's rights and supremacy maintained by Bellarmin and other Italian writers.
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Ul`tra*mon"tane, n. 1. One who resides beyond the mountains, especially beyond the Alps; a foreigner.
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2. One who maintains extreme views favoring the pope's supremacy. See Ultramontanism.
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Ul`tra*mon"ta*nism (?), n. [Cf. F. ultramontanisme.] The principles of those within the Roman Catholic Church who maintain extreme views favoring the pope's supremacy; -- so used by those living north of the Alps in reference to the Italians; -- rarely used in an opposite sense, as referring to the views of those living north of the Alps and opposed to the papal claims. Cf. Gallicanism.
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Ul`tra*mon"ta*nist (?), n. One who upholds ultramontanism.
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Ul`tra*mun"dane (?), a. [L. ultramundanus. See Ultra-, and Mundane.] Being beyond the world, or beyond the limits of our system. Boyle.
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Ul`tra*red" (?), a. [Pref. ultra- + red.] (Physics) Situated beyond or below the red rays; as, the ultrated rays of the spectrum, which are less refrangible than the red.<-- now called infrared -->
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Ul`tra*trop"ic*al (?), a. [Pref. ultra- + tropical.] Situated beyond, or outside of, the tropics; extratropical; also, having an excessively tropical temperature; warmer than the tropics.
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Ul`tra*vi"o*let (?), a. [Pref. ultra- + violet.] (Physics) Lying outside the visible spectrum at its blue-violet end; -- said of light more refrangible (i. e. having a shorter wavelength) than the extreme violet rays of the visible spectrum. Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than those of ultrviolet light are not usually considered as light waves, but are classified differently. The ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum is generally considered as comprising those electromagnetic emissions with wavelengths lying between those of visible light and those of X-rays, i. e. between 4000 Angstroms and 100 Angstroms.
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\'d8Ul`tra vi"res (?), [Law Latin, from L. prep. ultra beyond + vires, pl. of. vis strength.] Beyond power; transcending authority; -- a phrase used frequently in relation to acts or enactments by corporations in excess of their chartered or statutory rights.
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Ul`tra*zo*di"a*cal (?), a. [Pref. ultra- + zodiacal.] (Astron.) Outside the zodiac; being in that part of the heavens that is more than eight degrees from the ecliptic; as, ultrazodiacal planets, that is, those planets which in part of their orbits go beyond the zodiac.
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Ul*tro"ne*ous (?), a. [L. ultroneus, from ultro to the further side, on his part, of one's own accord. See Ultra-.] Spontaneous; voluntary. [Obs.] Jer. Taylor. -- Ul*tro"ne*ous*ly, adv. [Obs.] -- Ul*tro"ne*ous*ness, n. [Obs.]
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\'d8Ul"u*la (?), n. [L., a screech owl.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of owls including the great gray owl (Ulula cinerea) of Arctic America, and other similar species. See Illust. of Owl.
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Ul"u*lant (?), a. Howling; wailing.
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Ul"u*late (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Ululated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Ululating.] [L. ululatus, p. p. of ululare to howl, yell, shriek.] To howl, as a dog or a wolf; to wail; as, ululating jackals. Sir T. Herbert.
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Ul`u*la"tion (?), n. [L. ululatio.] A howling, as of a dog or wolf; a wailing.
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He may fright others with his ululation. Wither.
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\'d8Ul"va (?), n. [L., sedge.] (Bot.) A genus of thin papery bright green seaweeds including the kinds called sea lettuce.
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Um"be (?), prep. [AS. ymbe; akin to OHG. umbi, G. um. Cf. Amb-.] About. [Obs.] Layamon.
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Um"be*cast` (?), v. i. [Umbe + cast.] To cast about; to consider; to ponder. [Obs.] Sir T. Malory.
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Um"bel (?), n. [L. umbella a little shadow, umbrella, dim. of umbra shade. See Umbrella.] (Bot.) A kind of flower cluster in which the flower stalks radiate from a common point, as in the carrot and milkweed. It is simple or compound; in the latter case, each peduncle bears another little umbel, called umbellet, or umbellule.
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Um"bel*lar (?), a. (Bot.) Of or pertaining to an umbel; having the form of an umbel.
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{ Um"bel*late (?), Um"bel*la`ted (?), } a. [NL. umbellatus.] (Bot.) Bearing umbels; pertaining to an umbel; umbel-like; as, umbellate plants or flowers.
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Um"bel*let (?), n. (Bot.) A small or partial umbel; an umbellule.
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Um*bel"lic (?), a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, or obtained from, certain umbelliferous plants; as, umbellic acid.
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Umbellic acid. (Chem.) (a) Anisic acid. [Obs.] (b) A yellow powder obtained from umbelliferone.
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Um*bel"li*fer (?), n. [NL. See Umbelliferous.] (Bot.) A plant producing an umbel or umbels.
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Um`bel*lif"er*one (?), n. (Chem.) A tasteless white crystalline substance, C9H6O3, found in the bark of a certain plant (Daphne Mezereum), and also obtained by the distillation of certain gums from the Umbellifer\'91, as galbanum, asafetida, etc. It is analogous to coumarin. Called also hydroxy-coumarin. <-- its strong fluorescence makes it useful in analytical biochemistry. -->
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Um`bel*lif"er*ous (?), a. [Umbel + -ferous: cf. F. ombillif\'8are.] (Bot.) (a) Producing umbels. (b) Of or pertaining to a natural order (Umbellifer\'91) of plants, of which the parsley, carrot, parsnip, and fennel are well-known examples.
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\'d8Um*bel`lu*la"ri*a (?), n. [NL. Umbellule.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of deep-sea alcyonaria consisting of a cluster of large flowerlike polyps situated at the summit of a long, slender stem which stands upright in the mud, supported by a bulbous base.
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Um"bel*lule (?), n. [NL. umbellula, dim. of umbella: cf. F. ombellule.] (Bot.) An umbellet.
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Um"ber (?), n. [F. ombre ocherous ore of iron, terre d'ombre, It. terra d'ombra, literally, earth of shadow or shade, L. umbra shadow, shade. Cf. Umber, 3 & 4, Umbrage.] 1. (Paint.) A brown or reddish pigment used in both oil and water colors, obtained from certain natural clays variously colored by the oxides of iron and manganese. It is commonly heated or burned before being used, and is then called burnt umber; when not heated, it is called raw umber. See Burnt umber, below.
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2. An umbrere. [Obs.]
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3. [F. ombre, umbre, L. umbra.] (Zo\'94l.) See Grayling, 1.
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4. [Cf. NL. scopus umbretta, F. ombrette; probably fr. L. umbra shade, in allusion to its dark brown color. See Umber a pigment.] (Zo\'94l.) An African wading bird (Scopus umbretta) allied to the storks and herons. It is dull dusky brown, and has a large occipital crest. Called also umbrette, umbre, and umber bird.
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Burnt umber (Paint.), a pigment made by burning raw umber, which is changed by this process from an olive brown to a bright reddish brown. -- Cologne, German, umber, a brown pigment obtained from lignite. See Cologne earth.
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Um"ber, a. Of or pertaining to umber; resembling umber; olive-brown; dark brown; dark; dusky.
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Their harps are of the umber shade
J. R. Drake.
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Um"ber, v. t. To color with umber; to shade or darken; as, to umber over one's face. B. Jonson.
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Um"ber*y (?), a. Of or pertaining to umber; like umber; as, umbery gold.
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Um*bil"ic (?), n. [From L. umbilicus: cf. F. ombilic. See Navel.] 1. The navel; the center. [Obs.] \'bdThe umbilic of the world.\'b8 Sir T. Herbert.
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2. (Geom.) An umbilicus. See Umbilicus, 5 (b).
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Um*bil"ic (?), a. (Anat.) See Umbilical, 1.
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Um*bil"ic*al (?), a. [Cf. F. ombilical. See Umbilic, n.] 1. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to an umbilicus, or umbilical cord; umbilic.
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2. Pertaining to the center; central. [R.] De Foe.
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Umbilical cord. (a) (Anat.) The cord which connects the fetus with the placenta, and contains the arteries and the vein through which blood circulates between the fetus and the placenta; the navel-string. (b) (Bot.) The little stem by which the seeds are attached to the placenta; -- called also funicular cord. -- Umbilical hernia (Med.), hernia of the bowels at the umbilicus. -- Umbilical point (Geom.), an umbilicus. See Umbilicus, 5. -- Umbilical region (Anat.), the middle region of the abdomen, bounded above by the epigastric region, below by the hypogastric region, and on the sides by the lumbar regions. -- Umbilical vesicle (Anat.), a saccular appendage of the developing embryo, containing the nutritive and unsegmented part of the ovum; the yolk sac. See Illust. in Appendix.
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{ Um*bil"i*cate (?), Um*bil"i*ca`ted (?), } a. [L. umbilicatus. See Umbilic.] (a) Depressed in the middle, like a navel, as a flower, fruit, or leaf; navel-shaped; having an umbilicus; as, an umbilicated smallpox vesicle. (b) (Bot.) Supported by a stalk at the central point.
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Um*bil"i*ca"tion (?), n. A slight, navel-like depression, or dimpling, of the center of a rounded body; as, the umbilication of a smallpox vesicle; also, the condition of being umbilicated.
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\'d8Um`bi*li"cus (?), n. [L. See Umbilic.] 1. (Anat.) The depression, or mark, in the median line of the abdomen, which indicates the point where the umbilical cord separated from the fetus; the navel.
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2. (Gr. & Rom. Antiq.) An ornamented or painted ball or boss fastened at each end of the stick on which manuscripts were rolled. Dr. W. Smith.
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3. (Bot.) The hilum.
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4. (Zo\'94l.) (a) A depression or opening in the center of the base of many spiral shells. (b) Either one of the two apertures in the calamus of a feather.
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5. (Geom.) (a) One of foci of an ellipse, or other curve. [Obs.] (b) A point of a surface at which the curvatures of the normal sections are all equal to each other. A sphere may be osculatory to the surface in every direction at an umbilicus. Called also umbilic.
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Um"ble pie` (?). A pie made of umbles. See To eat humble pie, under Humble.
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Um"bles (?), n. pl. [See Nombles.] The entrails and coarser parts of a deer; hence, sometimes, entrails, in general. [Written also humbles.] Johnson.
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\'d8Um"bo (?), n.; pl. L. Umbones (#), E. Umbos (#). [L.] 1. The boss of a shield, at or near the middle, and usually projecting, sometimes in a sharp spike.
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2. A boss, or rounded elevation, or a corresponding depression, in a palate, disk, or membrane; as, the umbo in the integument of the larv\'91 of echinoderms or in the tympanic membrane of the ear.
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3. (Zo\'94l.) One of the lateral prominence just above the hinge of a bivalve shell.
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{ Um"bo*nate (?), Um"bo*na`ted (?), } a. [NL. umbonatus. See Umbo.] Having a conical or rounded projection or protuberance, like a boss.
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\'d8Um"bra (?), n.; pl. Umbr\'91 (#). [L., a shadow.] 1. (Astron.) (a) The conical shadow projected from a planet or satellite, on the side opposite to the sun, within which a spectator could see no portion of the sun's disk; -- used in contradistinction from penumbra. See Penumbra. (b) The central dark portion, or nucleus, of a sun spot. (c) The fainter part of a sun spot; -- now more commonly called penumbra.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) Any one of several species of sci\'91noid food fishes of the genus Umbrina, especially the Mediterranean species (U. cirrhosa), which is highly esteemed as a market fish; -- called also ombre, and umbrine.
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Umbra tree (Bot.), a tree (Phytolacca diocia) of the same genus as pokeweed. It is native of South America, but is now grown in southern Europe. It has large dark leaves, and a somber aspect. The juice of its berries is used for coloring wine. J. Smith (Dict. Econ. Plants).
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Um*brac`u*lif"er*ous (?), a. [L. umbraculum umbrella (dim. of umbra shade) + -ferous.] (Bot.) Bearing something like an open umbrella.
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Um*brac`u*li*form (?), a. [L. umbraculum any thing that furnishes shade, a bower, umbrella (dim. of umbra a shade) + -form.] Having the form of anything that serves to shade, as a tree top, an umbrella, and the like; specifically (Bot.), having the form of an umbrella; umbrella-shaped.
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<-- p. 1562 -->
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Um"brage (?; 48), n. [F. ombrage shade, suspicion, umbrage, L. umbraticus belonging to shade, fr. umbra a shade. Cf. Umber, Umbratic.] 1. Shade; shadow; obscurity; hence, that which affords a shade, as a screen of trees or foliage.
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Where highest woods, impenetrable
umbrage broad. Milton.
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2. Shadowy resemblance; shadow. [Obs.]
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The opinion carries no show of truth nor umbrage of reason on its side. Woodward.
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3. The feeling of being overshadowed; jealousy of another, as standing in one's light or way; hence, suspicion of injury or wrong; offense; resentment.
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Which gave umbrage to wiser than myself. Evelyn.
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Persons who feel most umbrage from the overshadowing aristocracy. Sir W. Scott.
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Um*bra"geous (?; 277), a. [Cf. F. ombraqeux shy, skittish, suspicious, in OF. also, shady. See Umbrage.] 1. Forming or affording a shade; shady; shaded; as, umbrageous trees or foliage.
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Umbrageous grots and caves
Milton.
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2. Not easily perceived, as if from being darkened or shaded; obscure. [Obs.] Sir H. Wotton.
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3. Feeling jealousy or umbrage; taking, or disposed to take, umbrage; suspicious. [Obs.] Bp. Warburton. -- Um*bra"geous*ly, adv. -- Um*bra"geous*ness, n.
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Um"brate (?), v. t. [L. umbratus, p. p. of umbrare to shade, fr. umbra a shade.] To shade; to shadow; to foreshadow. [Obs.]
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{ Um*brat"ic (?), Um*brat"ic*al (?), } a. [L. umbraticus, from umbra shade. See Umbrage.] Of or pertaining to the shade or darkness; shadowy; unreal; secluded; retired. [R.] B. Jonson.
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Um"bra*tile (?), a. [L. umbraticus, fr. umbra shade.] Umbratic. [R.] B. Jonson.
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Um*bra"tious (?), a. [L. umbra a shade. Cf. Umbrageous.] Suspicious; captious; disposed to take umbrage. [Obs. & R.] Sir H. Wotton.
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Um"bre (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) See Umber.
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Um*brel" (?), n. An umbrella. [Obs. or Colloq.]
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Each of them besides bore their umbrels. Shelton.
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Um*brel"la (?), n. [It. umbrella, fr. ombra a shade, L. umbra; cf. L. umbella a sunshade, a parasol. Cf. Umbel, Umbrage.] 1. A shade, screen, or guard, carried in the hand for sheltering the person from the rays of the sun, or from rain or snow. It is formed of silk, cotton, or other fabric, extended on strips of whalebone, steel, or other elastic material, inserted, or fastened to, a rod or stick by means of pivots or hinges, in such a way as to allow of being opened and closed with ease. See Parasol.
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Underneath the umbrella's oily shed. Gay.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) The umbrellalike disk, or swimming bell, of a jellyfish.
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3. (Zo\'94l.) Any marine tectibranchiate gastropod of the genus Umbrella, having an umbrella-shaped shell; -- called also umbrella shell.
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Umbrella ant (Zo\'94l.), the sauba ant; -- so called because it carries bits of leaves over its back when foraging. Called also parasol ant. -- Umbrella bird (Zo\'94l.), a South American bird (Cephalopterus ornatus) of the family Cotingid\'91. It is black, with a large handsome crest consisting of a mass of soft, glossy blue feathers curved outward at the tips. It also has a cervical plume consisting of a long, cylindrical dermal process covered with soft hairy feathers. Called also dragoon bird. -- Umbrella leaf (Bot.), an American perennial herb (Dyphylleia cymosa), having very large peltate and lobed radical leaves. -- Umbrella shell. (Zo\'94l.) See Umbrella, 3. -- Umbrella tree (Bot.), a kind of magnolia (M. Umbrella) with the large leaves arranged in umbrellalike clusters at the ends of the branches. It is a native of Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Kentucky. Other plants in various countries are called by this name, especially a kind of screw pine (Pandanus odoratissimus).
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{ Um*brere, Um*briere } (?), n. [F. ombre a shade, L. umbra; cf. F. ombrelle a sunshade, OF. also ombri\'8are. See Umbrella.] In ancient armor, a visor, or projection like the peak of a cap, to which a face guard was sometimes attached. This was sometimes fixed, and sometimes moved freely upon the helmet and could be raised like the beaver. Called also umber, and umbril. [Obs.]
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But only vented up her umbriere. Spenser.
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Um*brette" (?), n. [F. ombrette.] (Zo\'94l.) See Umber, 4.
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Um*brif"er*ous (?), a. [L. umbrifer; umbra a shade + ferre to bear.] Casting or making a shade; umbrageous. -- Um*brif"er*ous*ly (#), adv.
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Um"bril (?), n. A umbrere. [Obs.]
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Um"brine (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) See Umbra, 2.
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Um"brose` (?), a. [L. umbrosus, fr. umbra a shade.] Shady; umbrageous. [Obs.]
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Um*bros"i*ty (?), n. The quality or state of being umbrose; shadiness. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Um*ho"fo (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) An African two-horned rhinoceros (Atelodus, ); -- called also chukuru, and white rhinoceros.
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\'d8Um"laut (?), n. [G., from um about + laut sound.] (Philol.) The euphonic modification of a root vowel sound by the influence of a, u, or especially i, in the syllable which formerly followed.
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a, o, u, followed by old i, are written \'84, \'94, \'81, or ae, oe, ue; as, m\'84nner or maenner, men, from mann, man. Examples of forms resulting from umlaut in English are geese pl. of goose, men pl. of man, etc.
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Um"laut*ed, a. (Philol.) Having the umlaut; as, umlauted vowels.
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There is so natural connection between umlauted forms and plurality. Earle.
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Um"pi*rage (?; 48), n. [From Umpire.] 1. The office of an umpire; the power, right, or authority of an umpire to decide.
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The mind umpirage of the federal Union. E. Everett.
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2. The act of umpiring; arbitrament. Bp. Hall.
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Um"pire (?), n. [OE. nompere, nounpere (also impier, fr. F. impair uneven), fr. OF. nomper uneven, F. non-pair; hence the meaning, uneven, i. e., third person; non not + OF. per even, equal, peer, F. pair; cf. L. impar uneven, unequal. See Non-, and Peer, n.]
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1. A person to whose sole decision a controversy or question between parties is referred; especially, one chosen to see that the rules of a game, as cricket, baseball, or the like, are strictly observed.
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A man, in questions of this kind, is able to be a skillful umpire between himself and others. Barrow.
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2. (Law) A third person, who is to decide a controversy or question submitted to arbitrators in case of their disagreement. Blackstone.
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Syn. -- Judge; arbitrator; referee. See Judge.
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Um"pire, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Umpired (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Umpiring.] 1. To decide as umpire; to arbitrate; to settle, as a dispute.
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Judges appointed to umpire the matter in contest between them, and to decide where the right lies. South.
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2. To perform the duties of umpire in or for; as, to umpire a game. [Colloq.]
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Um"pire, v. i. To act as umpire or arbitrator.
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Um"pire*ship, n. Umpirage; arbitrament. Jewel.
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Um"press (?), n. Female umpire. [R.] Marston.
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ump"teen, a. An indefinite number, usu. more than ten and less than one hundred; a lot. Often used hyperbolically, and usually expressing the notion of more than the usual number or more than I would like. [Colloq.] \'bdI've told you umpteen times not to do that.\'b8
PJC]

ump"teenth, a. Ordinal of umpteen, with corresponding signification; as, for the umpteenth time, I'm telling you to stop. [Colloq.]
PJC]

um"quhile (, adv. [Cf. OF. umwhile for a time. See While.] Some time ago; formerly. [Scot.] Sir W. Scott. -- a. Former. [Scot.]
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Un-. [OE. un-, on-, the unaccented form of the accented prefix and- (cf. Answer); akin to D. ont-, G. ent-, OHG. int-, Goth. and-. See Anti-.] An inseparable verbal prefix or particle. It is prefixed: (a) To verbs to express the contrary, and not the simple negative, of the action of the verb to which it is prefixed; as in uncoil, undo, unfold. (b) To nouns to form verbs expressing privation of the thing, quality, or state expressed by the noun, or separation from it; as in unchild, unsex. Sometimes particles and participial adjectives formed with this prefix coincide in form with compounds of the negative prefix un- (see 2d Un-); as in undone (from undo), meaning unfastened, ruined; and undone (from 2d un- and done) meaning not done, not finished. Un- is sometimes used with an intensive force merely; as in unloose.
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Un-. [OE. & AS. un-; akin to OFries. un-, D. on-, OS., OHG., & G. un-, Icel. , , Sw. o-, Dan. u-, W. an-, L. in-, Gr. an-, a-. \'fb193. Cf. A- not In- not, No, adv.] An inseparable prefix, or particle, signifying not; in-; non-. In- is prefixed mostly to words of Latin origin, or else to words formed by Latin suffixes; un- is of much wider application, and is attached at will to almost any adjective, or participle used adjectively, or adverb, from which it may be desired to form a corresponding negative adjective or adverb, and is also, but less freely, prefixed to nouns. Un- sometimes has merely an intensive force; as in unmerciless, unremorseless.
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I. Un- is prefixed to adjectives, or to words used adjectively. Specifically: --
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(a) To adjectives, to denote the absence of the quality designated by the adjective; as, --
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<-- Note: here is a list of words beginning with "un-" but not yet typed in by the typist. The (a) list starting at p. 1562 continues to page 1563. -->
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(b) To past particles, or to adjectives formed after the analogy of past particles, to indicate the absence of the condition or state expressed by them; as, --
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<-- here another list of "un" words, formed form past participles, but not typed, continuing to page 1564. They are formatted as three words across in each main column of the dictionary (pages are three main columns across), i.e., forming three subcolumns in each main column. The words are alphabetically increasing as one goes down (not across) each subcolumn, and continuing at the top of the next subcolumn. For edition 0.45 (Aug. 15, 1997) we type only the first part, those on page 1562. -->
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Unabolishable
Unabsolvable
Unabsurd
Unabundant
Unaccordant
Unadoptable
Unadventurous
Unaffable
Unaffectionate
Unafraid
Unalliable
Unallowablew
Unalterable
Unambiguous
Unambitious
Unamendable
Un-American
Unamusive
Unangular
Unanxious
Unapocryphal
Unapostolic
Unapparent
Unappeasable
Unapplausive
Unappreciable
Unapprehensible
Unapprehensive
Unapproachable
Unartificial
Unartistic
Unassailable
Unattainable
Unattentive
Unauthentic
Unavailable
Unbailable
Unbearable
Unbeautiful
Unbeliefful
Unbelievable
Unbeneficial
Unbenevolent
Unblamable
Unblemishable
Unblissful
Unboastful
Unbold
Unbookish
Unbounteous
Unbribable
Unbrotherly
Unburdensome
Unbusinesslike
Unbusy
Uncandid
Uncanonical
Uncaptious
Uncareful
Uncelestial
Unceremonious
Unchallengeable
Unchangeable
Unchary
Unchastisable
Uncheerful

Uncheery
Unchildish
Unchivalrous
Uncholeri
Unchristianlike
Uncircumspect
Uncivic
Unclassible
Unclassic
Unclassical
Uncleanly
Unclear
Unclerical
Unclerklike
Unclose
Uncloudy
Unclubbable
Uncoagulable
Uncogitable
Uncollectible
Uncomic
Uncommendable
Uncommercial
Uncommunicable
Uncommunicative
Uncompact
Uncompanionable
Uncompassionate
Uncompellable
Uncompetitive
Uncomplaisant
Uncompliant <-- was "uncomplaint", probably a typo -->
Uncomplimentary
Unconcealable
Unconcurrent
Unconditionate
Unconfinable
Unconfutable
Uncongealable
Uncongenial
Unconjugal
Unconjunctive
Unconquerable
Unconsecrate
Uncontainable
Uncontaminate
Uncontradictable
Uncontrite
Unconvenable
Unconventional
Unconversable
Unconversant
Unconvertible
Uncoquettish
Uncordial
Uncorpulent
Uncorrespondent
Uncorruptible
Uncorruptive
Uncostly
Uncounselable
Uncountable
Uncounterfeit
Uncourteous
Uncourtierlike
Uncourtly
Uncrafty
Uncreatable
Uncritical
Uncrystalline
Uncultivable
Uncurious
Uncustomary
Undangerous
Undaughterly
Undead
Unddeceivable
Undecidable
Undecipherable
Undeclinable
Undecomposable
Undefinable
Undelectable
Undeliberate
Undelightful
Undeliverable
Undemocratic
Undemonstrable
Undemonstrative
Undeniable
Underogatory
Undescendible
Undescribable
Undesirable
Undesirous
Undescribable
Undevout
Undiaphonous
Undiligent
Undiminishable
Undiscernible
Undisciplinable
Undiscordant
Undiscoverable
Undissolvable
Undistinguishable
Undividable
Undivine
Undomestic
Undoubtful

Undrainable
Undramatic
Undrinkable
Undurable
Unduteous
Undutiful
Unearnest
Uneatable
Unecclesiastical
Unedible
Unelaborate
Unelective
Unelusive
Unemotional
Unemphatic
Unemployable
Unendurable
Un-English
Unentire
Unenviable
Unenvious
Unepiscopal
Unequible
Unerrable
Unescapable
Unevangelical
Uneventful
Unevident
Unexact
Unexaminable
Unexceptionable
Unexclusive
Unexemplary
Unexempt
Unexhaustible
Unexistent
Unexpectable
Unexpectant
Unexplainable
Unexpress
Unexpressible
Unexpugnable
Unextinct
Unfactious
Unfadable
Unfain
Unfamiliar
Unfamous
Unfashionable
Unfast
Unfatherly
Unfathomable
Unfaulty
Unfearful
Unfeasible
Unf
Unfelicitous
Unfelt
Unfeminine
Unfermentable
Unfestival
Unfine
Unfleshy
Unfluent
Unforcible
Unfordable
Unforeknowable
Unforeseeable
Unforgetful
Unforgivable
Unformal
Unframable
Unfraternal
Unfriable
Unfrightful
Unfrustrable
Unfull
Ungainable
Ungainful
Ungallant
Ungenial
Ungenteel
Ungentle
Ungentlemanlike
Ungentlemanly
Ungeometrical
Unghostly
Unglad
Ungodlike
Ungood
Ungoodly
Ungorgeous
Ungrammatical
Ungrave
Unguidable
Unguilty
Unhabile
Unhabitable
Unhale
Unhandy
Unhardy
Unharmful
Unhasty
Unhazardous
Unhealable
Unhealthful
Unhealthy
Unheavenly
Unheedful
Unhelpful
Unheritable

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<-- start subcol 3 of col 3 of page 1562 -->
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Unhigh
Unhonorable
Unhopeful
Unhostile
Unhurt
Unhhurtful
Unhygienic
Unideal
Unidle
Unillusory
Unimaginable
Unimaginative
Unimmortal
Unimplicit
Unimportant
Unimpressible
Unimpressionable
Unimprovable
Unipugnable
Unincidental
Unincrasable
Unindifferent
Unindulgent
Unindustrious
Uninflammable
Uninfluential
Uningenious
Uningenuous
Uninhabitable
Uninjurious
Uninquisitive
Uninstructive
Unintelligent
Unintelligible
Unintentional
Uninteresting
Uninterpretable
Uninventive
Uninvestigable
Unjealous
Unjoyful
Unjoyous
Unjustifiable
Unkingly
Unknightly
Unknotty
Unknowable
Unlaborious
Unladylike
Unlevel
Unlibidinous
Unlightsome
Unlimber
Unlineal
Unlogical
Unlordly
Unlosable
Unlovable
Unlucent
Unluminous
Unlustrous
Unlusty
Unmaidenly
Unmakable
Unmalleable
Unmanageable
Unmanful
Unmanlike
Unmanly
Unmarketable
Unmarriable
Unmarriageable
Unmarvelous
Unmasculine
Unmatchable
Unmatronlike
Unmeek
Unmeet
Unmelodious
Unmendable
Unmentionable
Unmercenary
Unmerciable
Unmeritable
Unmerry
Unmetaphorical
Unmighty
Unmild
Unmilitary
Unmindful
Unmingleable
Unmiraculous
Unmiry
Unmitigable
Unmodifiable
Unmodish
Unmoist
Unmonkish
Unmotherly
Unmuscular
Unmusical
Unmysterious
Unnamable
Unnative
Unnavigable
Unneedful
Unnegotiable
Unniggard
Unnoble
Unobjectionable

1913 Webster]


<-- end of subcol 3 (of 3) in col 3 (of 3) p. 1562. 
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<-- p. 1563 -->
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<-- more "un"-words -->
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 ---- and the like.
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<-- more "un"-words -->
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<-- p. 1564 -->
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(c) To present particles which come from intransitive verbs, or are themselves employed as adjectives, to mark the absence of the activity, disposition, or condition implied by the participle; as, -
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<-- here is the (c) list of "un" words formd from present participles -->
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 ---- and the like.
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The above classes of words are unlimited in extent, and such compounds may be formed by any writer or speaker at will from almost all the adjectives or participles in the language, excepting those which have a recognized and usual negative correspondent with the prefix -in. No attempt will be made, therefore, to define them all in this Dictionary; many will be omitted from its Vocabulary which are negations of the simple word, and are readily explained by prefixing a not to the latter. Derivatives of these words in -ly and -ness will also, for the most part, be omitted for the same or similar reasons.
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   There will be inserted as separate articles with definitions, the following: --
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  1. Those which have acquired an opposed or contrary, instead of a merely negative, meaning; as, unfriendly, ungraceful, unpalatable, unquiet, and the like; or else an intensive sense more than a prefixed not would express; as, unending, unparalleled, undisciplined, undoubted, unsafe, and the like.
1913 Webster]

  2.  Those which have the value of independent words, inasmuch as the simple words are either not used at all, or are rarely, or at least much less frequently, used; as, unavoidable, unconscionable, undeniable, unspeakable, unprecedented, unruly, and the like; or inasmuch as they are used in a different sense from the usual meaning of the primitive, or especially in one of the significations of the latter; as, unaccountable, unalloyed, unbelieving, unpretending, unreserved, and the like; or inasmuch as they are so frequently and familiarly used that they are hardly felt to be of negative origin; as, uncertain, uneven, and the like.
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  3.  Those which are anomalous, provincial, or, for some other reason, not desirable to be used, and are so indicated; as, unpure for impure, unsatisfaction for dissatisfaction, unexpressible for inexpressible, and the like.

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II. Un- is prefixed to nouns to express the absence of, or the contrary of, that which the noun signifies; as, unbelief, unfaith, unhealth, unrest, untruth, and the like.
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Un`a*bil"i*ty (?), n. Inability. [Obs.]
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Un*a"ble (?), a. Not able; not having sufficient strength, means, knowledge, skill, or the like; impotent' weak; helpless; incapable; -- now usually followed by an infinitive or an adverbial phrase; as, unable for work; unable to bear fatigue.
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Sapless age and weak unable limbs. Shak.
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Un*a"bled (?), a. Disabled. [Obs.]  B. Jonson.
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Un*a"ble*ness (?), n. Inability. [Obs.]  Hales.
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U"na boat` (?). (Naut.) The English name for a catboat; -- so called because Una was the name of the first boat of this kind taken to England.  D. Kemp.
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Un`a*bridged" (?), a. Not abridged, or shortened; full; complete; entire; whole.
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Un`ab*sorb"a*ble (?), a. Not absorbable; specifically (Physiol.), not capable of absorption; unable to pass by osmosis into the circulating blood; as, the unabsorbable portion of food.
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Un`ac*cept`a*bil"i*ty (?), n. The quality of being unacceptable; unacceptableness.
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Un`ac*cept"a*ble (?), a. Not acceptable; not pleasing; not welcome; unpleasant; disagreeable; displeasing; offensive. -- Un`ac*cept"a*ble*ness, n. -- Un`ac*cept"a*bly, adv.
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Un`ac*cess"i*ble (?), a. Inaccessible.  Herbert.
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Un`ac*com"plished (?), a. Not accomplished or performed; unfinished; also, deficient in accomplishment; unrefined.
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Un`ac*com"plish*ment (?), n. The state of being unaccomplished. [Obs.]  Milton.
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Un`ac*count`a*bil"i*ty (?), n. The quality or state of being unaccountable.
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Un`ac*count"a*ble (?), a. 1. Not accountable or responsible; free from control.  South.
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2. Not to be accounted for; inexplicable; not consonant with reason or rule; strange; mysterious.
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-- Un`ac*count"a*ble*ness}, n. -- Un`ac*count"a*bly, adv.
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<-- p. 1565 -->
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Un*ac"cu*rate (?), a. Inaccurate.  Boyle.
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Un*ac"cu*rate*ness, n. Inaccuracy.  Boyle.
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Un`ac*cus"tomed (?), a. 1. Not used; not habituated; unfamiliar; unused; -- which to.
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Chastened as a bullock unaccustomed to yoke. Jer. xxxi. 18.
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2. Not usual; uncommon; strange; new.
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What unaccustomed cause procures her hither? Shak.
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Un`ac*quaint"ance (?), n. The quality or state of being unacquainted; want of acquaintance; ignorance.
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He was then in happy unacquaintance with everything connected with that obnoxious cavity. Sir W. Hamilton.
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Un`ac*quaint"ed, a. 1. Not acquainted.  Cowper.
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2. Not usual; unfamiliar; strange. [Obs.]
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And the unacquainted light began to fear. Spenser.
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Un`ac*quaint"ed*ness, n. Unacquaintance.  Whiston.
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Un*ac"tive, a. Inactive; listless. [R.]
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While other animals unactive range. Milton.
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Un*ac"tive, v. t. [1st pref. un- + active; or from unactive, a.] To render inactive or listless. [Obs.]  Fuller.
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Un*ac"tive*ness, n. Inactivity. [Obs.]  Jer. Taylor.
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{ Un`ad*mis"si*ble (?), Un`ad*mit"ta*ble (?), } a. Inadmissible. [R.]
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{ Un`a*dul"ter*ate (?), Un`a*dul"ter*a`ted (?), } a. Not adulterated; pure. \'bdUnadulterate air.\'b8 Cowper. -- Un`a*dul"ter*ate*ly, adv.
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Un`ad*vis"a*ble (?), a. Not advisable; inadvisable; inexpedient. Lowth. -- Un`ad*vis"a*bly, adv.
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Un`ad*vised" (?), a. 1. Not prudent; not discreet; ill advised.  Shak.
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2. Done without due consideration; wanton; rash; inconsiderate; as, an unadvised proceeding.
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-- Un`ad*vis"ed*ly (#), adv. -- Un`ad*vis"ed*ness, n.
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Un`af*fect"ed (?), a. 1. Not affected or moved; destitute of affection or emotion; uninfluenced.
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A poor, cold, unspirited, unmannered,
unaffected, undone fool. J. Fletcher.
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2. Free from affectation; plain; simple; natural; real; sincere; genuine; as, unaffected sorrow.
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-- Un`af*fect"ed*ly, adv. -- Un`af*fect"ed*ness, n.
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Un`a*filed" (?), a. Undefiled. [Obs.]  Gower.
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Un`a*gree"a*ble (?), a. 1. Disagreeable.
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2. Not agreeing or consistent; unsuitable.  Shak.
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-- Un`a*gree"a*ble*ness, n. -- Un`a*gree"a*bly, adv.
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Un*aid"a*ble (?), a. Incapable of being aided. \'bdHer unaidable estate.\'b8  Shak.
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Un*al"ien*a*ble (?), a. Inalienable; as, unalienable rights. Swift. -- Un*al"ien*a*bly, adv.
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U"nal*ist (?), n. [L. unus one.] (Eccl.) An ecclesiastical who holds but one benefice; -- distinguished from pluralist. [Eng.]  V. Knox.
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Un`al*lied" (?), a. Not allied; having no ally; having no connection or relation; as, unallied species or genera.
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Un`al*loyed" (?), a. Not alloyed; not reduced by foreign admixture; unmixed; unqualified; pure; as, unalloyed metals; unalloyed happiness.
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I enjoyed unalloyed satisfaction in his company. Mitford.
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Un*almsed" (?), a. Not having received alms. [Obs. & R.]  Pollock.
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Un*am`bi*gu"i*ty (?), n. Absence of ambiguity; clearness; perspicuity.
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Un`am*bi"tion (?), n. The absence of ambition. [R.]  F. W. Newman.
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Un*a`mi*a*bil"i*ty (?), n. The quality or state of being unamiable; moroseness.
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Un*a"mi*a*ble (?), a. Not amiable; morose; ill-natured; repulsive. -- Un*a"mi*a*bly, adv.
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Un*an"chor (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + anchor.] To loose from the anchor, as a ship.  De Quincey.
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Un`a*neled" (?), a. Not aneled; not having received extreme unction.  Shak.
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U*nan"i*mate (?), a. [See Unanimous.] Unanimous. [Obs.]
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U`na*nim"i*ty (?), n. [L. unanimitas: cf. F. unanimit\'82.] The quality or state of being unanimous.
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U*nan"i*mous (?), a. [L. unanimus, unanimus; unus one + animus mind: cf. F. unanime. See Unit, and Animate.] 1. Being of one mind; agreeing in opinion, design, or determination; consentient; not discordant or dissentient; harmonious; as, the assembly was unanimous; the members of the council were unanimous. \'bdBoth in one faith unanimous.\'b8  Milton.
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2. Formed with unanimity; indicating unanimity; having the agreement and consent of all; agreed upon without the opposition or contradiction of any; as, a unanimous opinion; a unanimous vote.
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-- U*nan"i*mous*ly, adv. -- U*nan"i*mous*ness, n.
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Un*an`swer*a*bil"i*ty (?), n. The quality of being unanswerable; unanswerableness.
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Un*an"swer*a*ble (?), a. Not answerable; irrefutable; conclusive; decisive; as, he have an unanswerable argument. -- Un*an"swer*a*ble*ness, n. -- Un*an"swer*a*bly, adv.
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Un*an"swered (?), a. 1. Not answered; not replied; as, an unanswered letter.
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2. Not refuted; as, an unanswered argument.
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3. Not responded to in kind; unrequited; as, unanswered affection.
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Un`ap*palled" (?), a. Not appalled; not frightened; dauntless; undaunted.  Milton.
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Un`ap*par"el (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + apparel.] To divest of clothing; to strip. [Obs.]  Donne.
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Un`ap*peal"a*ble, a. 1. Not appealable; that can not be carried to a higher tribunal by appeal; as, an unappealable suit or action.
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2. Not to be appealed from; -- said of a judge or a judgment that can not be overruled.
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The infallible, unappealable Judge [God]. South.
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We submitted to a galling yet unappealable necessity. Shelley.
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-- Un`ap*peal"a*bly, adv.
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Un`ap*pli"a*ble (?), a. Inapplicable.  Milton.
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Un*ap"pli*ca*ble (?), a. Inapplicable.
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Un`ap*pro"pri*ate (?), a. [Pref. un- not + appropriate, a.] 1. Inappropriate; unsuitable.
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2. Not appropriated.  Bp. Warburton.
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Un`ap*pro"pri*ate (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + appropriate, v. t.] To take from private possession; to restore to the possession or right of all; as, to unappropriate a monopoly. [R.]  Milton.
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Un`ap*pro"pri*a`ted (?), a. [Pref. un- not + appropriated.] 1. Not specially appropriate; having not special application.  J. Warton.
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2. Not granted to any person, corporation, or the like, to the exclusion of others; as, unappropriated lands.
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3. Not granted for, or applied to, any specific purpose; as, the unappropriated moneys in the treasury.
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Un`ap*proved" (?), a. 1. Not approved.
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2. Not proved. [Obs.]
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Un*apt" (?), a. 1. Inapt; slow; dull.  Bacon.
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2. Unsuitable; unfit; inappropriate.  Macaulay.
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3. Not accustomed and not likely; not disposed.
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I am a soldier and unapt to weep. Shak.
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-- Un*apt"ly, adv. -- Un*apt"ness, n.
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Un`a*quit" (?), a. [See Un- not, and Acquit.] Unrequited. [R. & Obs.]  Gower.
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Un*ar"gued (?), a. 1. Not argued or debated.
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2. Not argued against; undisputed. [Obs.]  Milton.
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3. Not censured. [A Latinism. Obs.]  B. Jonson.
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Un*arm" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + arm.] To disarm.  Sir T. Browne.
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Un*arm", v. i. To puff off, or lay down, one's arms or armor. \'bdI'll unarm again.\'b8  Shak.
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Un*armed" (?), a. [Pref. un- not + armed.]
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1. Not armed or armored; having no arms or weapons.
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2. (Nat. Hist.) Having no hard and sharp projections, as spines, prickles, spurs, claws, etc.
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Un*art"ed (?), a. 1. Ignorant of the arts. [Obs.]  E. Waterhouse.
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2. Not artificial; plain; simple. [Obs.]  Feltham.
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Un*art"ful (?), a. Lacking art or skill; artless. Congreve. -- Un*art"ful*ly, adv. Swift. Burke.
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Un`ar*tis"tic (?), a. Inartistic.
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Un`a*scried" (?), a. Not descried. [Obs.]
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Un`a*served" (?), a. Not served. [Obs.]
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Un`as*sent"ed (?), a. Not assented; -- said specif. of stocks or bonds the holders of which refuse to deposit them by way of assent to an agreement altering their status, as in a readjustment.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Un`as*sum"ing (?), a. Not assuming; not bold or forward; not arrogant or presuming; humble; modest; retiring; as, an unassuming youth; unassuming manners.
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Un`as*sured" (?), a. 1. Not assured; not bold or confident.
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2. Not to be trusted. [Obs.]  Spenser.
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3. Not insured against loss; as, unassured goods.
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Un`a*ton"a*ble (?), a. 1. Not capable of being brought into harmony; irreconcilable. \'bdUnatonable matrimony.\'b8 [Obs.]  Milton.
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2. Incapable of being atoned for; inexpiable.
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Un`at*tached" (?), a. 1. Not attached; not adhering; having no engagement; free.
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2. (Mil.) Not assigned to any company or regiment.
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3. (Law) Not taken or arrested.  R. Junius.
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Un`at*ten"tive (?), a. Inattentive; careless.
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Un`at*tire" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + altire.] To divest of attire; to undress.
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U*nau" (?), n. [Brazilian.] (Zo\'94l.) The two-toed sloth (Cholopus didactylus), native of South America. It is about two feet long. Its color is a uniform grayish brown, sometimes with a reddish tint.
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Un*au"di*enced (?), a. Not given an audience; not received or heard.
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Un`aus*pi"cious (?), a. Inauspicious.  Rowe.
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Un*au"thor*ize (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + authorize.] To disown the authority of; to repudiate.
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Un`a*void"a*ble (?), a. 1. Not avoidable; incapable of being shunned or prevented; inevitable; necessary; as, unavoidable troubles.
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2. (Law) Not voidable; incapable of being made null or void.  Blackstone.
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Unavoidable hemorrhage (Med.), hemorrhage produced by the afterbirth, or placenta, being situated over the mouth of the womb so as to require detachment before the child can be born.
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-- Un`a*void"a*ble*ness, n. -- Un`a*void"a*bly, adv.
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Un`a*void"ed, a. 1. Not avoided or shunned.  Shak.
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2. Unavoidable; inevitable. [Obs.]   B. Jonson.
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Un`a*ware" (?), a. Not aware; not noticing; giving no heed; thoughtless; inattentive.  Swift.
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Un`a*ware", adv. Unawares. [Poetic]  Dryden.
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Un`a*wares" (?), adv. Without design or preparation; suddenly; without premeditation, unexpectedly. \'bdMercies lighting unawares.\'b8  J. H. Newman.
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Lest unawares we lose
 Milton.
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At unaware, At unawares, unexpectedly; by surprise.
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He breaks at unawares upon our walks. Dryden.
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So we met
at unaware. R. Browning.

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Un*backed" (?), a. 1. Never mounted by a rider; unbroken. \'bdUnbacked colts.\'b8  Shak.
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2. Not supported or encouraged; not countenanced; unaided.  Daniel.
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Un*bag" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bag.] To pour, or take, or let go, out of a bag or bags.
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Un*bal"anced (?), a. [In senses 1 and 2, pref. un- not + balanced; in sense 3, 1st pref. un- + balance.] 1. Not balanced; not in equipoise; having no counterpoise, or having insufficient counterpoise.
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Let Earth unbalanced from her orbit fly. Pope.
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2. (Com.) Not adjusted; not settled; not brought to an equality of debt and credit; as, an unbalanced account; unbalanced books.
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3. Being, or being thrown, out of equilibrium; hence, disordered or deranged in sense; unsteady; unsound; as, an unbalanced mind.  Pope.
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Un*bal"last (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + ballast.] To free from ballast; to discharge ballast from.  Totten.
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Un*bal"last, a. Not ballasted. [Obs. & R.]  Addison.
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Un*bal"last*ed, a. 1. [Properly p. p. unballast.] Freed from ballast; having discharged ballast.
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2. [Pref. un- not + ballasted.] Not furnished with ballast; not kept steady by ballast; unsteady; as, unballasted vessels; unballasted wits.
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Unballasted by any sufficient weight of plan. De Quincey.
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Un*ban"ed (?), a. [1st un- + band + -ed.] Wanting a band or string; unfastened. [Obs.]  Shak.
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Un*bank" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bank.] To remove a bank from; to open by, or as if by, the removal of a bank.  H. Taylor.
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Un*bar" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bar.] To remove a bar or bars from; to unbolt; to open; as, to unbar a gate.  Heber.
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Un*barbed" (?), a. 1. Not shaven. [Obs.]
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2. Destitute of bards, or of reversed points, hairs, or plumes; as, an unbarded feather.
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Un*bark" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bark rind.] To deprive of the bark; to decorticate; to strip; as, to unbark a tree.  Bacon.
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Un*bark", v. t. [1st pref. un- + bark the vessel.] To cause to disembark; to land. [Obs.]  Hakluyt.
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Un*bar"rel (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + barrel.] To remove or release from a barrel or barrels.
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Un*bar`ri*cade" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + barricade.] To unbolt; to unbar; to open.
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You shall not unbarricade the door. J. Webster (1623).
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Un*bar`ri*ca"doed (?), a. Not obstructed by barricades; open; as, unbarricadoed streets.  Burke.
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Un*bash"ful (?), a. Not bashful or modest; bold; impudent; shameless.  Shak.
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Un*bay" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bay to dam.] To free from the restraint of anything that surrounds or incloses; to let loose; to open. [Obs.]
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I ought . . . to unbay the current of my passion. Norris.
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Un*be" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + be.] To cause not to be; to cause to be another. [Obs. & R.]
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How oft, with danger of the field beset,
unbe
 Old Pay.
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Un*bear" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bear to support.] To remove or loose the bearing rein of (a horse).
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Un*beat" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + beast.] To deliver from the form or nature of a beast.
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Un`be*come" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + become.] To misbecome. [Obs.]  Bp. Sherlock.
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Un`be*com"ing (?), a. [Pref. un- not + becoming.] Not becoming; unsuitable; unfit; indecorous; improper.
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My grief lets unbecoming speeches fall. Dryden.
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-- Un`be*com"ing*ly, adv. -- Un`be*com"ing*ness, n.
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Un*bed" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bed.] To raise or rouse from bed.
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Eels unbed themselves and stir at the noise of thunder. Wa
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Un`be*dinned" (?), a. Not filled with din.
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Un`be*fool" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + befool.] To deliver from the state of a fool; to awaken the mind of; to undeceive.
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Un`be*get" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + beget.] To deprive of existence.  Dryden.
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Un`be*gilt" (?), a. Not gilded; hence, not rewarded with gold.
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{ Un`be*got" (?), Un`be*got"ten (?), } a. [Pref. un- not + begot, begotten.] Not begot; not yet generated; also, having never been generated; self-existent; eternal.
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Un`be*guile" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Unbeguiled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Unbeguiling.] [1st pref. un- + beguile.] To set free from the influence of guile; to undeceive. \'bdThen unbeguile thyself.\'b8  Donne.
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Un`be*gun" (?), a. Not yet begun; also, existing without a beginning.
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Un`be*hove"ly (?), a. Not behooving or becoming; unseemly. [Obs. & R.]  Gower.
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Un*be"ing (?), a. Not existing. [Obs.] \'bdBeings yet unbeing.\'b8  Sir T. Browne.
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Un`be*known" (?), a. Not known; unknown. [Colloq.]
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Un`be*lief" (?), n. [Pref. un- not + belief: cf. AS. ungele\'a0fa.] 1. The withholding of belief; doubt; incredulity; skepticism.
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2. Disbelief; especially, disbelief of divine revelation, or in a divine providence or scheme of redemption.
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Blind unbelief is sure to err,
 Cowper.
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Syn. -- See Disbelief.
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Un`be*lieved" (?), a. Not believed; disbelieved.
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Un`be*liev"er (?), n. 1. One who does not believe; an incredulous person; a doubter; a skeptic.
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2. A disbeliever; especially, one who does not believe that the Bible is a divine revelation, and holds that Christ was neither a divine nor a supernatural person; an infidel; a freethinker.
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Syn. -- See Infidel.
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Un`be*liev"ing, a. 1. Not believing; incredulous; doubting; distrusting; skeptical.
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<-- p. 1566 -->
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2. Believing the thing alleged no to be true; disbelieving; especially, believing that Bible is not a divine revelation, or that Christ was not a divine or a supernatural person. \'bdUnbelieving Jews.\'b8  Acts xiv. 2.
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-- Un`be*liev"ing*ly (#), adv. -- -- Un`be*liev"ing*ness, n.
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Un*belt" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + belt.] To remove or loose the belt of; to ungird.
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Un*bend" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Unbent (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Unbending.] [1st pref. un- + bend.] 1. To free from flexure; to make, or allow to become, straight; to loosen; as, to unbend a bow.
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2. A remit from a strain or from exertion; to set at ease for a time; to relax; as, to unbend the mind from study or care.
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You do unbend your noble strength. Shak.
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3. (Naut.) (a) To unfasten, as sails, from the spars or stays to which they are attached for use. (b) To cast loose or untie, as a rope.
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Un*bend", v. i. 1. To cease to be bent; to become straight or relaxed.
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2. To relax in exertion, attention, severity, or the like; hence, to indulge in mirth or amusement.
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Un*bend"ing, a. [In senses 1, 2, and 3, pref. un- not + bending; in sense 4, properly p. pr. unbend.]
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1. Not bending; not suffering flexure; not yielding to pressure; stiff; -- applied to material things.
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Flies o'er unbending corn, and skims along the main. Pope.
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2. Unyielding in will; not subject to persuasion or influence; inflexible; resolute; --