-- Begin file 8 of 26: Letter H (Version 0.41)
This file is part 8 of the GNU version of
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Also referred to as GCIDE
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This dictionary was derived from the
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
Version published 1913
by the C. & G. Merriam Co.
Springfield, Mass.
Under the direction of
Noah Porter, D.D., LL.D.
and from
WordNet, a semantic network created by
the Cognitive Science Department
of Princeton University
under the direction of
Prof. George Miller
and is being updated and supplemented by
an open coalition of volunteer collaborators from
around the world.
This electronic dictionary is the starting point for an
ongoing project to develop a modern on-line comprehensive encyclopedic
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large and freely available knowledge base. Contributions of data,
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Last edit February 25, 1999.
-->
H. 1913 Webster]
H(, the eighth letter of the English alphabet, is classed among the consonants, and is formed with the mouth organs in the same position as that of the succeeding vowel. It is used with certain consonants to form digraphs representing sounds which are not found in the alphabet, as sh, th,
, as in shall, thing,
(for zh see tsh, as in charm (written also tch as in catch), with the latter, the sound of f, as in phase, phantom. In some words, mostly derived or introduced from foreign languages, h following c and g indicates that those consonants have the hard sound before e, i, and y, as in chemistry, chiromancy, chyle, Ghent, Ghibelline, etc.; in some others, ch has the sound of sh, as in chicane. See Guide to Pronunciation, 1913 Webster]
The name (aitch) is from the French ache; its form is from the Latin, and this from the Greek H, which was used as the sign of the spiritus asper (rough breathing) before it came to represent the long vowel, Gr. c; as in E. horn, L. cornu, Gr. ke`ras; E. hele, v. t., conceal; E. hide, L. cutis, Gr. ky`tos; E. hundred, L. centum, Gr. "e-kat-on, Skr. ata. 1913 Webster]
H piece(Mining), the part of a plunger pump which contains the valve. 1913 Webster]
H(h. (Mus.)The seventh degree in the diatonic scale, being used by the Germans for B natural. See B. 1913 Webster]
H2On.(, The chemical formula for water. Syn. -- water, hydrogen oxide. WordNet 1.5]
Ha(h, interj.[AS.]An exclamation denoting surprise, joy, or grief. Both as uttered and as written, it expresses a great variety of emotions, determined by the tone or the context. When repeated, ha, ha, it is an expression of laughter, satisfaction, or triumph, sometimes of derisive laughter; or sometimes it is equivalent to \'bdWell, it is so.\'b8 1913 Webster]
Ha-has, and inarticulate hootings of satirical rebuke.Carlyle. 1913 Webster]
Haaf(h, n.[Of Scand. origin; cf. Icel. & Sw. haf the sea, Dan. hav, perh. akin to E. haven.]The deep-sea fishing for cod, ling, and tusk, off the Shetland Isles. 1913 Webster]
Haak(h, n.(Zo\'94l.)A sea fish. See Hake.Ash. 1913 Webster]
Haar(h, n.[See Hoar.]A fog; esp., a fog or mist with a chill wind. [Scot.] T. Chalmers. 1913 Webster]
\'d8Ha"be*as cor"pus(h. [L. you may have the body.](Law)A writ having for its object to bring a party before a court or judge; especially, one to inquire into the cause of a person's imprisonment or detention by another, with the view to protect the right to personal liberty; also, one to bring a prisoner into court to testify in a pending trial.Bouvier. 1913 Webster]
\'d8Ha*ben"dum(h, n.[L., that must be had.](Law)That part of a deed which follows the part called the premises, and determines the extent of the interest or estate granted; -- so called because it begins with the word Habendum.Kent. 1913 Webster]
Hab"er*dash(h, v. i.[See Haberdasher.]To deal in small wares. [R.] 1913 Webster]
To haberdash in earth's base ware.Quarles. 1913 Webster]
Hab"er*dash`er(h, n.[Prob. fr. Icel. hapurtask trumpery, trifles, perh. through French. It is possibly akin to E. haversack, and to Icel. taska trunk, chest, pocket, G. tasche pocket, and the orig. sense was perh., peddler's wares.]1.A dealer in small wares, as tapes, pins, needles, and thread. [Obs.] 1913 Webster]
2.A dealer in items of men's clothing, such as hats, gloves, neckties, etc. 1913 Webster]
The haberdasher heapeth wealth by hats.Gascoigne. 1913 Webster]
3.A dealer in drapery goods of various descriptions, as laces, silks, trimmings, etc. 1913 Webster]
Hab"er*dash`er*y(h, n.The goods and wares sold by a haberdasher; also (Fig.), trifles.Burke. 1913 Webster]
Hab`er*dine"(h, n.[D. abberdaan, labberdaan; or a French form, cf. OF. habordeau, from the name of a Basque district, cf. F. Labourd, adj. Labourdin. The l was misunderstood as the French article.]A cod salted and dried.Ainsworth. 1913 Webster]
Ha*ber"ge*on(h, n.[F. haubergeon a small hauberk, dim. of OF. hauberc, F. haubert. See Hauberk.]Properly, a short hauberk, but often used loosely for the hauberk.Chaucer. 1913 Webster]
Habenariaprop. n.A genus of chiefly terrestrial orchids with tubers or fleshy roots often having long slender spurs and petals and lip lobes; it includes species formerly placed in the genus Gymnadeniopsis. Syn. -- genus Habenaria. WordNet 1.5]
Hab"i*la*to*ry(h, a.Of or pertaining to clothing; wearing clothes.Ld. Lytton. 1913 Webster]
Hab"ile(h, a.[F. habile, L. habilis. See Able, Habit.]Fit; qualified; also, apt. [Obs.] Spenser. 1913 Webster]
Ha*bil"i*ment(h, n.[F. habillement, fr. habiller to dress, clothe, orig., to make fit, make ready, fr. habile apt, skillful, L. habilis. See Habile.]1.A garment; an article of clothing.Camden. 1913 Webster]
Hab"it(hn.[OE. habit, abit, F. habit, fr. L. habitus state, appearance, dress, fr. habere to have, be in a condition; prob. akin to E. have. See Have, and cf. Able, Binnacle, Debt, Due, Exhibit, Malady.]1.The usual condition or state of a person or thing, either natural or acquired, regarded as something had, possessed, and firmly retained; as, a religious habit; his habit is morose; elms have a spreading habit; esp., physical temperament or constitution; as, a full habit of body. 1913 Webster]
2.(Biol.)The general appearance and manner of life of a living organism.Specifically, the tendency of a plant or animal to grow in a certain way; as, the deciduous habit of certain trees. 1913 Webster +PJC]
3.Fixed or established custom; ordinary course of conduct; practice; usage; hence, prominently, the involuntary tendency or aptitude to perform certain actions which is acquired by their frequent repetition; as, habit is second nature; also, peculiar ways of acting; characteristic forms of behavior. 1913 Webster]
A man of very shy, retired habits.W. Irving. 1913 Webster]
4.Outward appearance; attire; dress; hence, a garment; esp., a closely fitting garment or dress worn by ladies; as, a riding habit. 1913 Webster]
Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy.Shak. 1913 Webster]
There are, among the statues, several of Venus, in different habits.Addison.
5.Hence:The distinctive clothing worn commonly by nuns or monks; as, in the late 1900's many orders of nuns discarded their habits and began to dress as ordinary lay women. PJC]
Syn. -- Practice; mode; manner; way; custom; fashion. -- Habit, Custom. Habit is a disposition or tendency leading us to do easily, naturally, and with growing certainty, what we do often; custom is external, being habitual use or the frequent repetition of the same act. The two operate reciprocally on each other. The custom of giving produces a habit of liberality; habits of devotion promote the custom of going to church. Custom also supposes an act of the will, selecting given modes of procedure; habit is a law of our being, a kind of \'bdsecond nature\'b8 which grows up within us. 1913 Webster]
How use doth breed a habit in a man!Shak. 1913 Webster]
He who reigns . . . upheld by old repute, customMilton. 1913 Webster]
Hab"it(h, v. t.[imp. & p. p.Habited; p. pr. & vb. n.Habiting.][OE. habiten to dwell, F. habiter, fr. L. habitare to have frequently, to dwell, intens. fr. habere to have. See Habit, n.]1.To inhabit. [Obs.] 1913 Webster]
In thilke places as they [birds] habiten.Rom. of R. 1913 Webster]
2.To dress; to clothe; to array. 1913 Webster]
They habited themselves like those rural deities.Dryden. 1913 Webster]
3.To accustom; to habituate. [Obs.] Chapman. 1913 Webster]
Hab"it*a*ble(h, a.[F. habitable, L. habitabilis.]Capable of being inhabited; that may be inhabited or dwelt in; as, the habitable world. -- Hab"it*a*ble*ness, n. -- Hab"it*a*bly, adv. 1913 Webster]
<-- p. 662 pr=JMD -->
Hab"it*a*cle(h, n.[F. habitacle dwelling place, binnacle, L. habitaculum dwelling place. See Binnacle, Habit, v.]A dwelling place.Chaucer.Southey. 1913 Webster]
Ha`bi`tan"(, n.Same as Habitant, 2. 1913 Webster]
General Arnold met an emissary . . . sent . . . to ascertain the feelings of the habitans or French yeomanry.W. Irwing. 1913 Webster]
Hab"it*an*cy(h, n.Same as Inhabitancy. 1913 Webster]
Hab"it*ant(h, n.[F. habitant. See Habit, v. t.] 1913 Webster]
1.An inhabitant; a dweller.Milton.Pope. 1913 Webster]
2.[F. pron.]An inhabitant or resident; -- a name applied to and denoting farmers of French descent or origin in Canada, especially in the Province of Quebec; -- usually in the plural. 1913 Webster]
The habitants or cultivators of the soil.Parkman. 1913 Webster]
Hab"i*tat(h, n.[L., it dwells, fr. habitare. See Habit, v. t.]1.(Biol.)The natural abode, locality or region of an animal or plant. 1913 Webster]
2.Place where anything is commonly found. 1913 Webster]
This word has its habitat in Oxfordshire.Earle. 1913 Webster]
Hab`i*ta"tion(h, n.[F. habitation, L. habitatio.]1.The act of inhabiting; state of inhabiting or dwelling, or of being inhabited; occupancy.Denham. 1913 Webster]
2.Place of abode; settled dwelling; residence; house. 1913 Webster]
The Lord . . . blesseth the habitation of the just.Prov. iii. 33. 1913 Webster]
Hab"i*ta`tor(h, n.[L.]A dweller; an inhabitant. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne. 1913 Webster]
Hab"it*ed(h, p. p. & a.1.Clothed; arrayed; dressed; as, he was habited like a shepherd. 1913 Webster]
2.Fixed by habit; accustomed. [Obs.] 1913 Webster]
So habited he was in sobriety.Fuller. 1913 Webster]
3.Inhabited. [Archaic] 1913 Webster]
Another world, which is habited by the ghosts of men and women.Addison. 1913 Webster]
Ha*bit"ual(h, a.[Cf. F. habituel, LL. habitualis. See Habit, n.]1.Formed or acquired by habit or use. 1913 Webster]
An habitual knowledge of certain rules and maxims.South. 1913 Webster]
2.According to habit; established by habit; customary; constant; as, the habitual practice of sin. 1913 Webster]
It is the distinguishing mark of habitual piety to be grateful for the most common and ordinary blessings.Buckminster.
-- Ha*bit"u*al*ly, adv. -- Ha*bit"u*al*ness, n. 1913 Webster]
Ha*bit"u*ate(h, v. t.[imp. & p. p.Habituated(h; p. pr. & vb. n.Habituating(h.][L. habituatus, p. p. of habituare to bring into a condition or habit of body: cf. F. habituer. See Habit.]1.To make accustomed; to accustom; to familiarize. 1913 Webster]
Our English dogs, who were habituated to a colder clime.Sir K. Digby. 1913 Webster]
Men are first corrupted . . . and next they habituate themselves to their vicious practices.Tillotson. 1913 Webster]
2.To settle as an inhabitant. [Obs.] Sir W. Temple. 1913 Webster]
Ha*bit"u*ate(h, a.Firmly established by custom; formed by habit; habitual. [R.] Hammond. 1913 Webster]
Ha*bit`u*a"tion(h, n.[Cf. F. habituation.]The act of habituating, or accustoming; the state of being habituated. 1913 Webster]
Hab"i*tude(h, n.[F., fr. L. habitudo condition. See Habit.]1.Habitual attitude; usual or accustomed state with reference to something else; established or usual relations.South. 1913 Webster]
The same ideas having immutably the same habitudes one to another.Locke. 1913 Webster]
The verdict of the judges was biased by nothing else than their habitudes of thinking.Landor. 1913 Webster]
2.Habitual association, intercourse, or familiarity. 1913 Webster]
To write well, one must have frequent habitudes with the best company.Dryden. 1913 Webster]
3.Habit of body or of action.Shak. 1913 Webster]
It is impossible to gain an exact habitude without an infinite number of acts and perpetual practice.Dryden. 1913 Webster]
\'d8Ha`bi`tu`\'82"(, n.[F., p. p. of habituer. See Habituate.]One who habitually frequents a place; as, an habitu\'82 of a theater. 1913 Webster]
Hab"i*ture(h, n.Habitude. [Obs.] 1913 Webster]
\'d8Hab"i*tus(h, n.[L.](Zo\'94l.)Habitude; mode of life; general appearance. 1913 Webster]
Hach"ure(h, n.[F., fr. hacher to hack. See Hatching.](Fine Arts)A short line used in drawing and engraving, especially in shading and denoting different surfaces, as in map drawing. See Hatching. 1913 Webster]
\'d8Ha`ci*en"da(or h, n.[Sp., fr. OSp. facienda employment, estate, fr. L. facienda, pl. of faciendum what is to be done, fr. facere to do. See Fact.]1.A large estate where work of any kind is done, as agriculture, manufacturing, mining, or raising of animals; a cultivated farm, with a good house, in distinction from a farming establishment with rude huts for herdsmen, etc.; -- a word used in Spanish-American regions. 1913 Webster]
2.The main residence of a hacienda{1}. PJC]
Hack(h, n.[See Hatch a half door.]1.A frame or grating of various kinds; as, a frame for drying bricks, fish, or cheese; a rack for feeding cattle; a grating in a mill race, etc. 1913 Webster]
2.Unburned brick or tile, stacked up for drying. 1913 Webster]
Hack, v. t.[imp. & p. p.Hacked(h; p. pr. & vb. n.Hacking.][OE. hakken, AS. haccian; akin to D. hakken, G. hacken, Dan. hakke, Sw. hacka, and perh. to E. hew. Cf. Hew to cut, Haggle.]1.To cut irregulary, without skill or definite purpose; to notch; to mangle by repeated strokes of a cutting instrument; as, to hack a post. 1913 Webster]
My sword hacked like a handsaw.Shak. 1913 Webster]
2.Fig.: To mangle in speaking.Shak. 1913 Webster]
3.(Computers)To program (a computer) for pleasure or compulsively; especially, to try to defeat the security systems and gain unauthorized access to a computer. PJC]
4.To bear, physically or emotionally; as, he left the job because he couldn't hack the pressure. [Colloq.] PJC]
Hack, v. t.(Football)To kick the shins of (an opposing payer). Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Hack, v. i.To cough faintly and frequently, or in a short, broken manner; as, a hacking cough. 1913 Webster]
Hack, n.1.A notch; a cut.Shak. 1913 Webster]
2.An implement for cutting a notch; a large pick used in breaking stone. 1913 Webster]
3.A hacking; a catch in speaking; a short, broken cough.Dr. H. More. 1913 Webster]
4.(Football)A kick on the shins, or a cut from a kick.T. Hughes. 1913 Webster]
5.(Computers)A clever computer program or routine within a program to accomplish an objective in a non-obvious fashion. PJC]
6.(Computers)A quick and inelegant, though functional solution to a programming problem. PJC]
7.A taxicab. [informal] PJC]
Hack saw, a handsaw having a narrow blade stretched in an iron frame, for cutting metal. 1913 Webster]
Hack(h, n.[Shortened fr. hackney. See Hackney.] 1913 Webster]
1.A horse, hackneyed or let out for common hire; also, a horse used in all kinds of work, or a saddle horse, as distinguished from hunting and carriage horses. 1913 Webster]
2.A coach or carriage let for hire; a hackney coach; formerly, a coach with two seats inside facing each other; now, usually a taxicab. 1913 Webster +PJC]
On horse, on foot, in hacks and gilded chariots.Pope. 1913 Webster]
3.Hence:The driver of a hack; a taxi driver; a hackman. PJC]
3.A bookmaker who hires himself out for any sort of literary work; an overworked man; a drudge. 1913 Webster]
Here lies poor Ned Purdon, from misery freed, hack.Goldsmith. 1913 Webster]
4.A procuress. 1913 Webster]
Hack, v. i.To ride or drive as one does with a hack horse; to ride at an ordinary pace, or over the roads, as distinguished from riding across country or in military fashion. Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Hack writer, a hack; one who writes for hire. \'bdA vulgar hack writer.\'b8 Macaulay. 1913 Webster]
Hack, v. t.1.To use as a hack; to let out for hire. 1913 Webster]
2.To use frequently and indiscriminately, so as to render trite and commonplace.<-- = hackney? --> 1913 Webster]
The word \'bdremarkable\'b8 has been so hacked of late.J. H. Newman. 1913 Webster]
Hack, v. i.1.To be exposed or offered to common use for hire; to turn prostitute.Hanmer. 1913 Webster]
2.To live the life of a drudge or hack.Goldsmith. 1913 Webster]
Hack"a*more(h, n.[Cf. Sp. jaquima headstall of a halter.]A halter consisting of a long leather or rope strap and headstall, -- used for leading or tieing a pack animal. [Western U. S.] 1913 Webster]
Hack"ber`ry(h, n.(Bot.)A genus of trees (Celtis) related to the elm, but bearing drupes with scanty, but often edible, pulp. Celtis occidentalis is common in the Eastern United States.Gray. 1913 Webster]
Hack"bolt`(h, n.(Zo\'94l.)The greater shearwater or hagdon. See Hagdon. 1913 Webster]
Hack"buss(h, n.Same as Hagbut. 1913 Webster]
Hack"ee(h, n.(Zo\'94l.)The chipmunk; also, the chickaree or red squirrel. [U. S.] 1913 Webster]
Hackeliaprop. n.A genus of plants with seeds that stick to clothing, including stickseed and some of the beggar's lice. Syn. -- genus Hackelia, Lappula, genus Lappula. WordNet 1.5]
hack"er(h, n.One who, or that which, hacks.Specifically:A cutting instrument for making notches; esp., one used for notching pine trees in collecting turpentine; a hack. 1913 Webster]
hack"er*y(h, n.[Hind. chhakr\'be.]A cart with wooden wheels, drawn by bullocks. [Bengal] Malcom. 1913 Webster]
hack"ie(h, n.The driver of a taxicab; a hackman. [Colloq.] PJC]
hac"kle(h, n.[See Heckle, and cf. Hatchel.] 1913 Webster]
1.A comb for dressing flax, raw silk, etc.; a hatchel. 1913 Webster]
2.Any flimsy substance unspun, as raw silk. 1913 Webster]
3.One of the peculiar, long, narrow feathers on the neck of fowls, most noticeable on the cock, -- often used in making artificial flies; hence, any feather so used. 1913 Webster]
4.An artificial fly for angling, made of feathers. 1913 Webster]
Hac"kle, v. t.[imp. & p. p.Hackled(h; p. pr. & vb. n.Hackling(h.]1.To separate, as the coarse part of flax or hemp from the fine, by drawing it through the teeth of a hackle or hatchel. 1913 Webster]
2.To tear asunder; to break in pieces. 1913 Webster]
The other divisions of the kingdom being hackled and torn to pieces.Burke. 1913 Webster]
Hac"kly(h, a.[From Hackle.]1.Rough or broken, as if hacked. 1913 Webster]
2.(Min.)Having fine, short, and sharp points on the surface; as, the hackly fracture of metallic iron. 1913 Webster]
Hack"man(h, n.; pl.Hackmen(h.The driver of a hack or carriage for public hire. 1913 Webster]
Hack"ma*tack`(h, n.[Of American Indian origin.](Bot.)The American larch (Larix Americana), a coniferous tree with slender deciduous leaves; also, its heavy, close-grained timber. Called also tamarack. 1913 Webster]
Hack"ney(-n, n.; pl.Hackneys(-n.[OE. hakeney, hakenay; cf. F. haguen\'82e a pacing horse, an ambling nag, OF. also haquen\'82e, Sp. hacanea, OSp. facanea, D. hakkenei, also OF. haque horse, Sp. haca, OSp. faca; perh. akin to E. hack to cut, and nag, and orig. meaning, a jolting horse. Cf. Hack a horse, Nag.]1.A horse for riding or driving; a nag; a pony.Chaucer. 1913 Webster]
2.A horse or pony kept for hire. 1913 Webster]
3.A carriage kept for hire; a hack; a hackney coach. 1913 Webster]
4.A hired drudge; a hireling; a prostitute. 1913 Webster]
Hack"ney, a.Let out for hire; devoted to common use; hence, much used; trite; mean; as, hackney coaches; hackney authors. \'bdHackney tongue.\'b8 Roscommon.
<-- also hackneyed --> 1913 Webster]
Hack"ney, v. t.[imp. & p. p.Hackneyed(-n; p. pr. & vb. n.Hackneying.]1.To devote to common or frequent use, as a horse or carriage; to wear out in common service; to make trite or commonplace; as, a hackneyed metaphor or quotation. 1913 Webster]
Had I so lavish of my presence been, hackneyed in the eyes of men.Shak. 1913 Webster]
2.To carry in a hackney coach.Cowper. 1913 Webster]
Hack"ney*man(-m, n.; pl.Hackneymen(-m.A man who lets horses and carriages for hire. 1913 Webster]
Hack"ster(-st, n.[From Hack to cut.]A bully; a bravo; a ruffian; an assassin. [Obs.] Milton. 1913 Webster]
Hac"que*ton(h, n.Same as Acton. [Obs.] 1913 Webster]
Had(h, imp. & p. p. of Have. [OE. had, hafde, hefde, AS. h\'91fde.]See Have. 1913 Webster]
Had as lief,
Had rather,
Had better,
Had as soon, etc., with a nominative and followed by the infinitive without to, are well established idiomatic forms. The original construction was that of the dative with forms of be, followed by the infinitive. See Had better, under Better. 1913 Webster]
And lever me is be pore and trewe. C. Mundi (Trans.). 1913 Webster]
Him had been lever to be syke. Fabian. 1913 Webster]
For him was lever have at his bed's head Chaucer. 1913 Webster]
Gradually the nominative was substituted for the dative, and had for the forms of be. During the process of transition, the nominative with was or were, and the dative with had, are found. 1913 Webster]
Poor lady, she were better love a dream.Shak. 1913 Webster]
You were best hang yourself.Beau. & Fl. 1913 Webster]
Me rather had my heart might feel your love Shak. 1913 Webster]
I hadde levere than my scherte, Chaucer. 1913 Webster]
I had as lief not be as live to be Shak. 1913 Webster]
I had rather be a dog and bay the moon, Shak. 1913 Webster]
I had rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God, than to dwell in the tents of wickedness.Ps. lxxxiv. 10. 1913 Webster]
Had"dock(-d, n.[OE. hadok, haddok, of unknown origin; cf. Ir. codog, Gael. adag, F. hadot.](Zo\'94l.)A marine food fish (Melanogrammus \'91glefinus), allied to the cod, inhabiting the northern coasts of Europe and America. It has a dark lateral line and a black spot on each side of the body, just back of the gills. Galled also haddie, and dickie. 1913 Webster]
Norway haddock, a marine edible fish (Sebastes marinus) of Northern Europe and America. See Rose fish. 1913 Webster]
Hade(h, n.[Cf. AS. heald inclined, bowed down, G. halde declivity.]1.The descent of a hill. [Obs.] 1913 Webster]
2.(Mining)The inclination or deviation from the vertical of any mineral vein. 1913 Webster]
3.(Geol. & Mining)The deviation of a fault plane from the vertical.
direction of the hade is the direction toward which the fault plane descends from an intersecting vertical line. Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Hade, v. i.(Mining)To deviate from the vertical; -- said of a vein, fault, or lode. 1913 Webster]
Ha"des(h, n.[Gr. "a',dhs, "A'idhs; 'a priv. + 'idei^n to see. Cf. Un-, Wit.]The nether world (according to classical mythology, the abode of the shades, ruled over by Hades or Pluto); the invisible world; the grave. 1913 Webster]
And death and Hades gave up the dead which were in them.Rev. xx. 13 (Rev. Ver.). 1913 Webster]
Neither was he left in Hades, nor did his flesh see corruption.Acts ii. 31 (Rev. Ver.). 1913 Webster]
And in Hades he lifted up his eyes, being in torments.Luke xvi. 23 (Rev. Ver.). 1913 Webster]
\'d8Hadj(h, n.[Ar. hajj, fr. hajja to set out, walk, go on a pilgrimage.]The pilgrimage to Mecca, performed by Mohammedans. It is the duty of Moslems to make a journey to Mecca at least once ina lifetime, or if that is not possible, three journeys to one of the alternate sacred sites.[Also spelled haj and hajj.] 1913 Webster +PJC]
Hadj"i(-, n.[Ar. h\'bejj. See Hadj.][Also spelled hajji and haji.]1.A Mohammedan who has made a pilgrimage to Mecca; -- used among Orientals as a respectful salutation or a title of honor.G. W. Curtis. 1913 Webster]
2.A Greek or Armenian who has visited the holy sepulcher at Jerusalem.Heyse. 1913 Webster]
hadronn.(Physics)any elementary particle that interacts strongly with other particles. WordNet 1.5]
hadrosaurn.Any member of the genus Hadrosaurus or family Hadrosauridae, an extinct family of heavy bipedal partly aquatic dinosaurs with duck-billed skull and webbed feet; of the Upper Cretaceous in North America. Syn. -- hadrosaurus. WordNet 1.5]
Hadrosauridaeprop. n.A natural family of extinct reptiles including the duck-billed dinosaurs. Syn. -- family Hadrosauridae. WordNet 1.5]
\'d8Had`ro*sau"rus(h, n.[NL., fr. Gr. "adro`s thick + say^ros lizard.](Paleon.)An American herbivorous dinosaur of great size, allied to the iguanodon. It is found in the Cretaceous formation. 1913 Webster]
H\'91c*ce"i*ty(h, [L. h\'91cce this.](Logic)Literally, this-ness. A scholastic term to express individuality or singleness; as, this book.
H\'91m"a-(h, H\'91m"a*to-(h, H\'91m"o-(h. [Gr. a"i^ma, a"i`matos, blood.]Combining forms indicating relation or resemblance to blood, association with blood; as, h\'91mapod, h\'91matogenesis, h\'91moscope. 1913 Webster]
a"i^ma are written hema-, hemato-, hemo-, as well as h\'91ma-, h\'91mato-, h\'91mo-. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m"a*chrome(h, n.[H\'91ma- + Gr. chrw^ma color.](Physiol. Chem.)Hematin. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*cy"a*nin(-s, n.[H\'91ma- + Gr. ky`anos a dark blue substance.](Physiol. Chem.)A substance found in the blood of the octopus, which gives to it its blue color. 1913 Webster]
oxyh\'91macyanin. A similar blue coloring matter has been detected in small quantity in the blood of other animals and in the bile. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*cy*tom"e*ter(-s, n.[H\'91ma + Gr. ky`tos a hollow vessel + -meter.](Physiol.)An apparatus for determining the number of corpuscles in a given quantity of blood. 1913 Webster]
H\'91"mad(h, adv.[H\'91ma- + L. ad toward.](Anat.)Toward the h\'91mal side; on the h\'91mal side of; -- opposed to neurad. 1913 Webster]
{ H\'91m`a*drom"e*ter(h, H\'91m`a*dro*mom"e*ter(-dr, }n.Same as Hemadrometer. 1913 Webster]
{ H\'91m`a*drom"e*try(-dr,H\'91m`a*dro*mom"e*try(-dr, }n.Same as Hemadrometry. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*drom"o*graph(-dr, n.[H\'91ma- + Gr. dro`mos course + -graph.](Physiol.)An instrument for registering the velocity of the blood.
H\'91`ma*dy*nam"e*ter(hH\'91`ma*dy`na*mom"e*ter(h, Same as Hemadynamometer. 1913 Webster]
H\'91ma*dy*nam"ics(h, n.Same as Hemadynamics. 1913 Webster]
H\'91"mal(h, a.[Gr. a"i^ma blood.]Pertaining to the blood or blood vessels; also, ventral. See Hemal. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*ph\'91"in(h, n.[H\'91ma- + Gr. faio`s dusky.](Physiol.)A brownish substance sometimes found in the blood, in cases of jaundice. 1913 Webster]
H\'91*map"o*dous(h, a.(Anat.)Having the limbs on, or directed toward, the ventral or hemal side, as in vertebrates; -- opposed to neuropodous. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*poi*et"ic(h, a.[H\'91ma- + Gr. poihtiko`s productive.](Physiol.)Blood-forming; as, the h\'91mapoietic function of the spleen. 1913 Webster]
\'d8H\'91m`a*poph"y*sis(-p, n.[NL.]Same as Hemapophysis. -- H\'91m`a*po*phys"i*al(-p, a. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*stat"ics, n.Same as Hemastatics. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*ta*chom"e*ter(-t, n.[H\'91ma- + Gr. tachy`s swift + -meter.](Physiol.)A form of apparatus (somewhat different from the hemadrometer) for measuring the velocity of the blood. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*ta*chom"e*try(-tr, n.(Physiol.)The measurement of the velocity of the blood. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*tem"e*sis, n.Same as Hematemesis. 1913 Webster]
H\'91*mat"ic(h, a.[Gr. a"imatiko`s]Of or pertaining to the blood; sanguine; brownish red. 1913 Webster]
H\'91matic acid(Physiol.), a hypothetical acid, supposed to be formed from hemoglobin during its oxidation in the lungs, and to have the power of freeing carbonic acid from the sodium carbonate of the serum.Thudichum. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m"a*tin, n.Same as Hematin. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*ti*nom"e*ter, n.Same as Hematinometer. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*tin`o*met"ric, a.Same as Hematinometric. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m"a*to*blast(-bl, n.[H\'91mato- + -blast.](Anat.)One of the very minute, disk-shaped bodies found in blood with the ordinary red corpuscles and white corpuscles; a third kind of blood corpuscle, supposed by some to be an early stage in the development of the red corpuscles; -- called also blood plaque, and blood plate.<-- = hemocytoblast, hematocytoblast. Precursor of erythroblasts, lymphoblasts, and myeloblasts, found mostly in bone marrow. Hayem's hematoblast = a platelet --> 1913 Webster]
\'d8H\'91m`a*toc"ry*a(t, n. pl.(Zo\'94l.)The cold-blooded vertebrates. Same as Hematocrya. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*to*crys"tal*lin, n.Same as Hematocrystallin. 1913 Webster]
H\'91`ma*to*dy`na*mom"e*ter(h, n.Same as Hemadynamometer. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*to*gen"e*sis(h, n.[H\'91mato- + genesis.](Physiol.)(a)The origin and development of blood.(b)The transformation of venous into arterial blood by respiration; hematosis. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*to*gen"ic(-j, a.(Physiol.)Relating to h\'91matogenesis. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*tog"e*nous(-t, a.(Physiol.)Originating in the blood. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*to*glob"u*lin, n.Same as Hematoglobulin. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m"a*toid, a.Same as Hematoid. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*toid"in, n.Same as Hematoidin. 1913 Webster]
H\'91*mat"o*in(h, n.[H\'91mato- + -in.](Physiol. Chem.)A substance formed from the hematin of blood, by removal of the iron through the action of concentrated sulphuric acid. Two like bodies, called respectively h\'91matoporphyrin and h\'91matolin, are formed in a similar manner. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*tol"o*gy(h, n.The science which treats of the blood. Same as Hematology. 1913 Webster]
\'d8H\'91m`a*tol"y*sis(hor h, n.[NL.; h\'91mato- + Gr. ly`sis a loosing, dissolving, fr. ly`ein to loose, dissolve.](Physiol.)Dissolution of the red blood corpuscles with diminished coagulability of the blood; h\'91molysis. -- H\'91m`a*to*lyt"ic(#), a. Webster 1913 Suppl.]
H\'91m`a*tom"e*ter(-t, n.[H\'91mato- + -meter.](Physiol.)(a)Same as Hemadynamometer.(b)An instrument for determining the number of blood corpuscles in a given quantity of blood. 1913 Webster]
\'d8H\'91m`a*to*phi*li"na(-t, n. pl.[NL., fr. Gr. a"i^ma, a"i`matos, blood + filei^n to love.](Zo\'94l.)A division of Chiroptera, including the bloodsucking bats. See Vampire. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m"a*to*plast`(-pl, n.[H\'91mato- + Gr. pla`ssein to mold.](Anat.)Same as H\'91matoblast. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*to*plas"tic(-pl, a.[H\'91mato- + -plastic.](Physiol.)Blood formative; -- applied to a substance in early fetal life, which breaks up gradually into blood vessels. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*to*por"phy*rin(-p, n.[H\'91mato- + Gr. porfy`ra purple.](Physiol. Chem.)See H\'91matoin. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m"a*to*sac`(-s, n.[H\'91mato- + sac.](Anat.)A vascular sac connected, beneath the brain, in many fishes, with the infundibulum. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*to*tho"rax, n.Same as Hemothorax. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`a*tox"y*lin(-t, n.[See H\'91matoxylon.](Chem.)The coloring principle of logwood. It is obtained as a yellow crystalline substance, C16H14O6, with a sweetish taste. Formerly called also hematin. 1913 Webster]
\'d8H\'91m`a*tox"y*lon(-l, n.[NL., fr. Gr. a"i^ma blood + xy`lon wood.](Bot.)A genus of leguminous plants containing but a single species, the Haematoxylon Campechianum or logwood tree, native in Yucatan. 1913 Webster]
\'d8H\'91m`a*to*zo"\'94n(-t, n.; pl.H\'91matozoa(-.[NL., fr. Gr. a"i^ma, a"i`matos, blood + zw^,on animal.](Zo\'94l.)A parasite inhabiting the blood; esp.: (a)Certain species of nematodes of the genus Filaria, sometimes found in the blood of man, the horse, the dog, etc.(b)The trematode, Bilharzia h\'91matobia, which infests the inhabitants of Egypt and other parts of Africa, often causing death. 1913 Webster]
H\'91"mic(h, a.Pertaining to the blood; hemal. 1913 Webster]
H\'91"min(h, n.Same as Hemin. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m"o-(h, prefix.See H\'91ma-. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m"o*chrome(-kr, n.Same as H\'91machrome. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`o*chro"mo*gen(-kr, n.[H\'91mochrome + -gen.](Physiol. Chem.)A body obtained from hemoglobin, by the action of reducing agents in the absence of oxygen. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`o*chro*mom"e*ter(-kr, n.[H\'91mochrome + -meter.](Physiol. Chem.)An apparatus for measuring the amount of hemoglobin in a fluid, by comparing it with a solution of known strength and of normal color. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`o*cy"a*nin(-s, n.Same as H\'91macyanin. 1913 Webster]
\'d8H\'91m`o*cy*tol"y*sis(-s, n.[NL., fr. Gr. a"i^ma blood + ky`tos hollow vessel + ly`ein to loosen, dissolve.](Physiol.)See H\'91mocytotrypsis. 1913 Webster]
\'d8H\'91m`o*cy`to*tryp"sis(-s, n.[NL., fr. Gr. a"i^ma blood + ky`tos hollow vessel + tri`bein to rub, grind.](Physiol.)A breaking up of the blood corpuscles, as by pressure, in distinction from solution of the corpuscles, or h\'91mocytolysis. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`o*drom"o*graph(-dr, n.Same as H\'91madromograph. 1913 Webster]
H(-dr,n.Same as Hemadrometer.
H\'91`mo*dy*nam"e*ter(h, n.Same as Hemadynamics. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`o*glo"bin, n.Same as Hemoglobin. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`o*glo`bin*om"e*ter(-, n.[H\'91moglobin + -meter.]Same as Hemochromometer. 1913 Webster]
H\'91"mol(h, n.[Gr. a"i^ma blood.](Chem.)A dark brown powder containing iron, prepared by the action of zinc dust as a reducing agent upon the coloring matter of the blood, used medicinally as a hematinic. Webster 1913 Suppl.]
H\'91m`o*lu"te*in(-l, n.[H\'91mo- + corpus luteum.](Physiol.)See Hematoidin. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`o*ma*nom"e*ter(-m, n.[H\'91mo- + manometer.]Same as Hemadynamometer. 1913 Webster]
H\'91*mom"e*ter(h, n.[H\'91mo- + -meter.](Physiol.)Same as Hemadynamometer. 1913 Webster]
H\'91"mo*ny(h, n.[L. H\'91monia a name of Thessaly, the land of magic.]A plant described by Milton as \'bdof sovereign use against all enchantments.\'b8 1913 Webster]
H\'91`mo*plas"tic, a.Same as H\'91matoplastic. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m"or*rhoid"al, a.Same as Hemorrhoidal. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m"o*scope(h, n.[H\'91mo- + -scope.](Physiol.)An instrument devised by Hermann, for regulating and measuring the thickness of a layer of blood for spectroscopic examination. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`o*stat"ic(-st, a.Same as Hemostatic. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`o*ta*chom"e*ter(-t, n.Same as H\'91matachometer. 1913 Webster]
H\'91m`o*ta*chom"e*try(-tr, n.Same as H\'91matachometry. 1913 Webster]
Haf"fle(h, v. i.[Cf. G. haften to cling, stick to, Prov. G., to stop, stammer.]To stammer; to speak unintelligibly; to prevaricate. [Prov. Eng.] Halliwell. 1913 Webster]
haf"ni*um(h, n.A metallic element of atomic number 72 present together with zirconium to the extent of 1% to 5% in zirconium minerals. It is a poisonous, ductile metal with a brilliant silver luster, has an atomic weight of 178.49, and has a high melting point (2227norium. 1913 Webster]
Haft(h, n.[AS. h\'91ft; akin to D. & G. heft, Icel. hepti, and to E. heave, or have. Cf. Heft.]1.A handle; that part of an instrument or vessel taken into the hand, and by which it is held and used; -- said chiefly of a knife, sword, or dagger; the hilt. 1913 Webster]
This brandish'd dagger haft in her fair breast.Dryden. 1913 Webster]
2.A dwelling. [Scot.] Jamieson. 1913 Webster]
Haft, v. t.To set in, or furnish with, a haft; as, to haft a dagger. 1913 Webster]
Haft"er(-, n.[Cf. G. haften to cling or stick to, and E. haffle.]A caviler; a wrangler. [Obs.] Baret. 1913 Webster]
Hag(h, n.[OE. hagge, hegge, witch, hag, AS. h\'91gtesse; akin to OHG. hagazussa, G. hexe, D. heks, Dan. hex, Sw. h\'84xa. The first part of the word is prob. the same as E. haw, hedge, and the orig. meaning was perh., wood woman, wild woman. 1.A witch, sorceress, or enchantress; also, a wizard. [Obs.] \'bd[Silenus] that old hag.\'b8 Golding. 1913 Webster]
2.An ugly old woman.Dryden. 1913 Webster]
3.A fury; a she-monster.Crashaw. 1913 Webster]
4.(Zo\'94l.)An eel-like marine marsipobranch (Myxine glutinosa), allied to the lamprey. It has a suctorial mouth, with labial appendages, and a single pair of gill openings. It is the type of the order Hyperotreta. Called also hagfish, borer, slime eel, sucker, and sleepmarken. 1913 Webster]
5.(Zo\'94l.)The hagdon or shearwater. 1913 Webster]
6.An appearance of light and fire on a horse's mane or a man's hair.Blount. 1913 Webster]
Hag moth(Zo\'94l.), a moth (Phobetron pithecium), the larva of which has curious side appendages, and feeds on fruit trees. --
Hag's tooth(Naut.), an ugly irregularity in the pattern of matting or pointing. 1913 Webster]
Hag, v. t.[imp. & p. p.Hagged(h; p. pr. & vb. n.Hagging.]To harass; to weary with vexation. 1913 Webster]
How are superstitious men hagged out of their wits with the fancy of omens.L'Estrange. 1913 Webster]
Hag, n.[Scot. hag to cut; cf. E. hack.]1.A small wood, or part of a wood or copse, which is marked off or inclosed for felling, or which has been felled. 1913 Webster]
This said, he led me over hoults and hags; Fairfax. 1913 Webster]
2.A quagmire; mossy ground where peat or turf has been cut.Dugdale. 1913 Webster]
Hag"ber`ry(h, n.(Bot.)A plant of the genus Prunus (Prunus Padus); the bird cherry. [Scot.] 1913 Webster]
Hag"born`(-b, a.Born of a hag or witch.Shak. 1913 Webster]
Hag"but(-b, n.[OF. haquebute, prob. a corruption of D. haakbus; haak hook + bus gun barrel. See Hook, and 2d Box, and cf. Arquebus.]A harquebus, of which the but was bent down or hooked for convenience in taking aim.[Written also haguebut and hackbuss.] 1913 Webster]
Hag"but*ter(h, n.A soldier armed with a hagbut or arquebus.[Written also hackbutter.]Froude. 1913 Webster]
Hag"don(h, n.(Zo\'94l.)One of several species of sea birds of the genus Puffinus; esp., Puffinus major, the greater shearwarter, and Puffinus Stricklandi, the black hagdon or sooty shearwater; -- called also hagdown, haglin, and hag. See Shearwater. 1913 Webster]
Hag"fish`(-f,n.(ZoSee Hag, 4. 1913 Webster]
Hag*ga"da(h, n.; pl.Haggadoth(-d.[Rabbinic hagg\'bedh\'be, fr. Heb. higg\'c6dh to relate.]A story, anecdote, or legend in the Talmud, to explain or illustrate the text of the Old Testament.[Written also hagada.] 1913 Webster]
Hag"gard(h, a.[F. hagard; of German origin, and prop. meaning, of the hegde or woods, wild, untamed. See Hedge, 1st Haw, and -ard.]1.Wild or intractable; disposed to break away from duty; untamed; as, a haggard or refractory hawk. [Obs.] Shak. 1913 Webster]
2.[For hagged, fr. hag a witch, influenced by haggard wild.]Having the expression of one wasted by want or suffering; hollow-eyed; having the features distorted or wasted by pain; wild and wasted, or anxious in appearance; as, haggard features, eyes. 1913 Webster]
Staring his eyes, and haggard was his look.Dryden. 1913 Webster]
Hag"gard, n.[See Haggard, a.]1.(Falconry)A young or untrained hawk or falcon. 1913 Webster]
2.A fierce, intractable creature. 1913 Webster]
I have loved this proud disdainful haggard.Shak. 1913 Webster]
3.[See Haggard, a., 2.]A hag. [Obs.] Garth. 1913 Webster]
Hag"gard, n.[See 1st Haw, Hedge, and Yard an inclosed space.]A stackyard. [Prov. Eng.] Swift. 1913 Webster]
Hag"gard*ly, adv.In a haggard manner.Dryden. 1913 Webster]
Hag"ged(-g, a.Like a hag; lean; ugly. [R.] 1913 Webster]
Hag"gis(-g, n.[Scot. hag to hack, chop, E. hack. Formed, perhaps, in imitation of the F. hachis (E. hash), fr. hacher.]A Scotch pudding made of the heart, liver, lights, etc., of a sheep or lamb, minced with suet, onions, oatmeal, etc., highly seasoned, and boiled in the stomach of the same animal; minced head and pluck.[Written also haggiss, haggess, and haggies.] 1913 Webster]
Hag"gish(-g, a.Like a hag; ugly; wrinkled. 1913 Webster]
But on us both did haggish age steal on.Shak. 1913 Webster]
Hag"gish*ly, adv.In the manner of a hag. 1913 Webster]
Hag"gle(h, v. t.[imp. & p. p.Haggled(-g'ld); p. pr. & vb. n.Haggling(-gl.][Freq. of Scot. hag, E. hack. See Hack to cut.]To cut roughly or hack; to cut into small pieces; to notch or cut in an unskillful manner; to make rough or mangle by cutting; as, a boy haggles a stick of wood. 1913 Webster]
Suffolk first died, and York, all haggled o'er, Shak. 1913 Webster]
Hag"gle, v. i.To be difficult in bargaining; to stick at small matters; to chaffer; to higgle. 1913 Webster]
Royalty and science never haggled about the value of blood.Walpole. 1913 Webster]
Hag"gle, n.The act or process of haggling.Carlyle. 1913 Webster]
Hag"gler(h, n.1.One who haggles or is difficult in bargaining. 1913 Webster]
2.One who forestalls a market; a middleman between producer and dealer in London vegetable markets. 1913 Webster]
Ha"gi*ar`chy(h, n.[Gr. "a`gios sacred, holy + -archy.]A sacred government; government by holy orders of men.Southey. 1913 Webster]
Ha`gi*oc"ra*cy(-, n.[Gr. "a`gios holy, and kratei^n to govern.]Government by a priesthood; hierarchy. 1913 Webster]
\'d8Ha`gi*og"ra*pha(hor h, n. pl.[L., fr. Gr. "agio`grafa (sc. bibli`a), fr. "agio`grafos written by inspiration; "a`gios sacred, holy + gra`fein to write.]1.The last of the three Jewish divisions of the Old Testament, comprising Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Canticles, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther, Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Chronicles, or that portion of the Old Testament not contained in the Law (Tora) and the Prophets (Nevi'im) -- it is also called in Hebrew the Ketuvim. Together with the Tora and Nevi'im, it comprises the Hebrew Bible, which is called in Hebrew the Tanach, a vocalization of the first letters of its three parts. 1913 Webster + RP]
2.(R. C. Ch.)The lives of the saints.Brande & C. 1913 Webster]
Ha`gi*og"ra*phal(-f, Pertaining to the hagiographa, or to sacred writings. 1913 Webster]
Ha`gi*og"ra*pher(-f, n.One of the writers of the hagiographa; a writer of lives of the saints.Shipley. 1913 Webster]
ha`gi*o*graph"ic(h, ha`gi*o*graph"ic*al(h, 1.of or pertaining to the Hagiographa, or to sacred writings; -- same as hagiographal. PJC]
2.of or pertaining to hagiography. PJC]
Ha`gi*og"ra*phy(-f, n.Same as Hagiographa. 1913 Webster]
Ha`gi*ol"a*try(-, n.[Gr. "a`gios sacred + / worship.]The invocation or worship of saints. 1913 Webster]
Ha`gi*ol"o*gist(-, n.One who treats of the sacred writings; a writer of the lives of the saints; a hagiographer.Tylor. 1913 Webster]
Hagiologists have related it without scruple.Southey. 1913 Webster]
Ha`gi*ol"o*gy(-j, n.[Gr. "a`gios sacred + -logy.]The history or description of the sacred writings or of sacred persons; a narrative of the lives of the saints; a catalogue of saints.J. H. Newman. 1913 Webster]
Ha"gi*o*scope`(h, n.[Gr. "a`gios sacred + -scope.]An opening made in the interior walls of a cruciform church to afford a view of the altar to those in the transepts; -- called, in architecture, a squint.Hook. 1913 Webster]
hag"-rid`den, hag"rid`den(h, a.Ridden by a hag or witch;hence,afflicted with nightmares; tormented or harassed by nightmares or unreasonable fears.Beattie.Cheyne. Syn. -- tormented. 1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]
hagridden . . . by visions of an imminent heaven or hell upon earthC. S. Lewis
<-- p. 664 pr=JMD -->
Hag"seed`(h, n.The offspring of a hag.Shak. 1913 Webster]
Hag"ship, n.The state or title of a hag.Middleton. 1913 Webster]
Hag"-ta`per(-t, n.[Cf. 1st Hag, and Hig-taper.](Bot.)The great woolly mullein (Verbascum Thapsus). 1913 Webster]
Hague"but(h, n.See Hagbut. 1913 Webster]
Hague Tribunal(h. The permanent court of arbitration created by the \'bdInternational Convention for the Pacific Settle of International Disputes.\'b8, adopted by the International Peace Conference of 1899. It is composed of persons of known competency in questions of international law, nominated by the signatory powers. From these persons an arbitration tribunal is chosen by the parties to a difference submitted to the court. On the failure of the parties to agree directly on the arbitrators, each chooses two arbitrators, an umpire is selected by them, by a third power, or by two powers selected by the parties. Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Hah(h, interj.Same as Ha. 1913 Webster]
Ha-ha"(h, n.[See Haw-haw.]A sunk fence; a fence, wall, or ditch, not visible till one is close upon it.[Written also haw-haw.] 1913 Webster]
Hai"ding*er*ite(h, n.(Min.)A mineral consisting chiefly of the arseniate of lime; -- so named in honor of W. Haidinger, of Vienna. 1913 Webster]
Hai"duck(h, n.[G. haiduck, heiduck, fr. Hung. hajdu.]Formerly, a mercenary foot soldier in Hungary, now, a halberdier of a Hungarian noble, or an attendant in German or Hungarian courts.[Written also hayduck, haiduk, heiduc, heyduck, and heyduk.] 1913 Webster]
\'d8Haik(h, n.[Ar. h, fr. h\'beka to weave.]A large piece of woolen or cotton cloth worn by Arabs as an outer garment.[Written also hyke.]Heyse. 1913 Webster]
\'d8Hai"kal(h, n.The central chapel of the three forming the sanctuary of a Coptic church. It contains the high altar, and is usually closed by an embroidered curtain. 1913 Webster]
Haikwan tael. A Chinese weight ( Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Hail(h, n.[OE. hail, ha, AS. h\'91gel, hagol; akin to D., G., Dan., & Sw. hagel; Icel. hagl; cf. Gr. ka`chlhx pebble.]Small roundish masses of ice precipitated from the clouds, where they are formed by the congelation of vapor. The separate masses or grains are called hailstones. 1913 Webster]
Thunder mixed with hail, Hail mixed with fire, must rend the Egyptian sky.Milton. 1913 Webster]
Hail, v. i.[imp. & p. p.Hailed(h; p. pr. & vb. n.Hailing.][OE. hailen, AS. hagalian.]To pour down particles of ice, or frozen vapors. 1913 Webster]
Hail, v. t.To pour forcibly down, as hail.Shak. 1913 Webster]
Hail, a.Healthy. See Hale (the preferable spelling). 1913 Webster]
Hail, v. t.[OE. hailen, heilen, Icel. heill hale, sound, used in greeting. See Hale sound.]1.To call loudly to, or after; to accost; to salute; to address. 1913 Webster]
2.To name; to designate; to call. 1913 Webster]
And such a son as all men hailed me happy.Milton. 1913 Webster]
Hail, v. i.1.To declare, by hailing, the port from which a vessel sails or where she is registered; hence, to sail; to come; -- used with from; as, the steamer hails from New York. 1913 Webster]
2.To report as one's home or the place from whence one comes; to come; -- with from. [Colloq.] C. G. Halpine. 1913 Webster]
Hail, interj.[See Hail, v. t.]An exclamation of respectful or reverent salutation, or, occasionally, of familiar greeting. \'bdHail, brave friend.\'b8 Shak. 1913 Webster]
All hail. See in the Vocabulary. --
Hail Mary, a form of prayer made use of in the Roman Catholic Church in invocation of the Virgin. See Ave Maria. 1913 Webster]
Hail, n.A wish of health; a salutation; a loud call. \'bdTheir puissant hail.\'b8 M. Arnold. 1913 Webster]
Hain(h, v. t.[Cf. Sw. h\'84gn hedge, inclosure, Dan. hegn hedge, fence. See Hedge.]To inclose for mowing; to set aside for grass. \'bdA ground . . . hained in.\'b8 Holland. 1913 Webster]
Hain't(h. A contraction of have not or has not; as, I hain't, he hain't, we hain't. [Colloq. or illiterate speech.] [Written also han't.]<-- now ain't --> 1913 Webster]
Hair(h, n.[OE. her, heer, h\'91r, AS. h; akin to OFries. h, D. & G. haar, OHG. & Icel. h, Dan. haar, Sw. h\'86r; cf. Lith. kasa.]1.The collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of an animal, and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole of the body. 1913 Webster]
2.One the above-mentioned filaments, consisting, in vertebrate animals, of a long, tubular part which is free and flexible, and a bulbous root imbedded in the skin. 1913 Webster]
Then read he me how Sampson lost his hairs.Chaucer. 1913 Webster]
And draweth new delights with hoary hairs.Spenser. 1913 Webster]
3.Hair (human or animal) used for various purposes; as, hair for stuffing cushions. 1913 Webster]
4.(Zo\'94l.)A slender outgrowth from the chitinous cuticle of insects, spiders, crustaceans, and other invertebrates. Such hairs are totally unlike those of vertebrates in structure, composition, and mode of growth. 1913 Webster]
5.(Bot.)An outgrowth of the epidermis, consisting of one or of several cells, whether pointed, hooked, knobbed, or stellated. Internal hairs occur in the flower stalk of the yellow frog lily (Nuphar). 1913 Webster]
6.A spring device used in a hair-trigger firearm. 1913 Webster]
7.A haircloth. [Obs.] Chaucer. 1913 Webster]
8.Any very small distance, or degree; a hairbreadth. 1913 Webster]
Hairs is often used adjectively or in combination; as, hairbrush or hair brush, hair dye, hair oil, hairpin, hair powder, a brush, a dye, etc., for the hair. 1913 Webster]
Against the hair, in a rough and disagreeable manner; against the grain. [Obs.] \'bdYou go against the hair of your professions.\'b8 Shak. --
Hair bracket(Ship Carp.), a molding which comes in at the back of, or runs aft from, the figurehead. --
Hair cells(Anat.), cells with hairlike processes in the sensory epithelium of certain parts of the internal ear. --
Hair compass,
Hair divider, a compass or divider capable of delicate adjustment by means of a screw. --
Hair glove, a glove of horsehair for rubbing the skin. --
Hair lace, a netted fillet for tying up the hair of the head.Swift. --
Hair line, a line made of hair; a very slender line. --
Hair moth(Zo\'94l.), any moth which destroys goods made of hair, esp. Tinea biselliella. --
Hair pencil, a brush or pencil made of fine hair, for painting; -- generally called by the name of the hair used; as, a camel's hair pencil, a sable's hair pencil, etc. --
Hair plate, an iron plate forming the back of the hearth of a bloomery fire. --
Hair powder, a white perfumed powder, as of flour or starch, formerly much used for sprinkling on the hair of the head, or on wigs. --
Hair seal(Zo\'94l.), any one of several species of eared seals which do not produce fur; a sea lion. --
Hair seating, haircloth for seats of chairs, etc. --
Hair shirt, a shirt, or a band for the loins, made of horsehair, and worn as a penance. --
Hair sieve, a strainer with a haircloth bottom. --
Hair snake. See Gordius. --
Hair space(Printing), the thinnest metal space used in lines of type. --
Hair stroke, a delicate stroke in writing. --
Hair trigger, a trigger so constructed as to discharge a firearm by a very slight pressure, as by the touch of a hair.Farrow. --
Not worth a hair, of no value. --
To a hair, with the nicest distinction. --
To split hairs, to make distinctions of useless nicety. 1913 Webster]
hair"ball`, hair" ball`(h, n.a compact mass of hair that forms in the stomach of animals as a result of licking fur; as, the cat coughed up a hairball right on the new rug.[wns=1 + 2] WordNet 1.5]
Hair"breadth`(-br, Hair's" breadth`(h. The diameter or breadth of a hair; a very small distance; sometimes, definitely, the forty-eighth part of an inch.[Also spelled hairsbreadth.] 1913 Webster]
Every one could sling stones at an hairbreadth and not miss.Judg. xx. 16. 1913 Webster]
Hair"breadth`, a.Having the breadth of a hair; very narrow; as, a hairbreadth escape. 1913 Webster]
Hair"-brown`(-broun`), a.Of a clear tint of brown, resembling brown human hair. It is composed of equal proportions of red and green. 1913 Webster]
Hair"brush`(-br, n.A brush for cleansing and smoothing the hair. 1913 Webster]
Hair"cloth`(-kl, n.Stuff or cloth made wholly or in part of hair. 1913 Webster]
Hair"dress`er(-dr, n.One who dresses or cuts hair; a barber. 1913 Webster]
hairdressingn.a toiletry for the hair. Syn. -- hairtonic, hair oil, hair grease. WordNet 1.5]
Haired(h, a.1.Having hair. \'bdA beast haired like a bear.\'b8 Purchas. 1913 Webster]
2.In composition: Having (such) hair; as, red-haired. 1913 Webster]
Hai"ren(h, a.[AS. h.]Hairy. [Obs.] 1913 Webster]
His hairen shirt and his ascetic diet.J. Taylor. 1913 Webster]
Hair" grass`(gr. (Bot.)A grass with very slender leaves or branches; as the Agrostis scabra, and several species of Aira or Deschampsia. 1913 Webster]
Hair"i*ness(-, n.1.The state of abounding, or being covered, with hair.Johnson. 1913 Webster]
2.The quality of being hairy. PJC]
Hair"less, a.Destitute of hair; bald.Shak. 1913 Webster]
hairlikeadj.1.shaped like a hair; long and slender. Syn. -- capillary. PJC]
2.long and slender with a very fine internal diameter. Syn. -- capillary. WordNet 1.5 +PJC]
hairlinen.1.a very thin line. WordNet 1.5]
2.the natural margin formed by hair on the head, especially the edge of growth of hair on the forehead; as, a receding hairline. WordNet 1.5]
hair"net`n.a small net that some women wear over their hair to keep it in place. WordNet 1.5]
hair"piece`n.a covering or bunch of human or artificial hair used for disguise or adornment; a toupee. Syn. -- false hair, postiche, toupee. WordNet 1.5]
Hair"pin`(-p, n.A pin, usually forked, or of bent wire, for fastening the hair in place, -- used by women. 1913 Webster]
Hair"-salt`(-s, n.[A translation of G. haarsalz.](Min.)A variety of native Epsom salt occurring in silky fibers. 1913 Webster]
Hair"split`ter(-spl, n.One who makes excessively fine or needless distinctions in reasoning; one who quibbles. \'bdThe caviling hairsplitter.\'b8 De Quincey. 1913 Webster]
Hair"split`ting(-t, a.Making excessively fine or trivial distinctions in reasoning; overly subtle. -- n.The act or practice of making trivial distinctions. 1913 Webster]
The ancient hairsplitting technicalities of special pleading.Charles Sumner. 1913 Webster]
Hair"spring`(-spr, n.(Horology)The slender recoil spring which regulates the motion of the balance in a timepiece. 1913 Webster]
Hair"streak`(-str, n.A butterfly of the genus Thecla; as, the green hairstreak (Thecla rubi). 1913 Webster]
Hair"tail`(-t, n.(Zo\'94l.)Any species of marine fishes of the genus Trichiurus; esp., Trichiurus lepturus of Europe and America. They are long and like a band, with a slender, pointed tail. Called also bladefish. 1913 Webster]
Hair" worm`(w. (Zo\'94l.)A nematoid worm of the genus Gordius, resembling a hair. See Gordius. 1913 Webster]
Hair"y(-, a.1.Bearing or covered with hair; made of or resembling hair; rough with hair; hirsute. 1913 Webster]
His mantle hairy, and his bonnet sedge.Milton. 1913 Webster]
2.Very complicated, difficult, or involved; as, a hairy problem; a hairy equation. [Colloq.] PJC]
3.Dangerous or frightening; as, a hairy encounter with a mugger. PJC]
Haitin.1.a country on the island of Hispaniola. WordNet 1.5]
2.an island in the West Indies. Syn. -- Hispaniola, Hayti. WordNet 1.5]
Hai"ti*an(h, a. & n.Same as Haytian; -- now the preferred spelling. 1913 Webster +PJC]
haj, hajjn.A pilgrimage to Mecca; every Muslim must make this journey at least once.[Also spelled hadj.] Syn. -- hadj, haj. WordNet 1.5]
haj"i, haj"ji(h, n.One who has made a journey to Mecca; Same as hadji. PJC]
Ha"je(h, n.[Ar. hayya snake.](Zo\'94l.)The Egyptian asp or cobra (Naja haje.) It is related to the cobra of India, and like the latter has the power of inflating its neck into a hood. Its bite is very venomous. It is supposed to be the snake by means of whose bite Cleopatra committed suicide, and hence is sometimes called Cleopatra's snake or asp. See Asp. 1913 Webster]
Hake(h, n.[See Hatch a half door.]A drying shed, as for unburned tile. 1913 Webster]
Hake, n.[Also haak.][Akin to Norweg. hakefisk, lit., hook fish, Prov. E. hake hook, G. hecht pike. See Hook.](Zo\'94l.)One of several species of marine gadoid fishes, of the genera Phycis, Merlucius, and allies. The common European hake is Merlucius vulgaris; the American silver hake or whiting is Merlucius bilinearis. Two American species (Phycis chuss and Phycis tenius) are important food fishes, and are also valued for their oil and sounds. Called also squirrel hake, and codling. 1913 Webster]
Hake(h, v. i.To loiter; to sneak. [Prov. Eng.] 1913 Webster]
Hake's"-dame`(h, n.See Forkbeard. 1913 Webster]
Hak"e*ton(h, n.Same as Acton. [Obs.] 1913 Webster]
\'d8Ha*kim"(h, n.[Ar. hak\'c6m.]A wise man; a physician, esp. a Mohammedan. [India] 1913 Webster]
\'d8Ha"kim(h, n.[Ar. h\'bekim.]A Mohammedan title for a ruler; a judge. [India] 1913 Webster]
Ha*la"cha(h, n.; pl.Halachoth(-k.[Heb. hal\'bech\'beh.]The general term for the Hebrew oral or traditional law; one of two branches of exposition in the Midrash. See Midrash. 1913 Webster]
Ha*la"tion(h, n.(Photog.)An appearance as of a halo of light, surrounding the edges of dark objects in a photographic picture. 1913 Webster]
Hal"berd(h, n.[F. hallebarde; of German origin; cf. MHG. helmbarte, G. hellebarte; prob. orig., an ax to split a helmet, fr. G. barte a broad ax (orig. from the same source as E. beard; cf. Icel. bar, a kind of ax, skegg beard, skeggja a kind of halberd) + helm helmet; but cf. also MHG. helm, halm, handle, and E. helve. See Beard, Helmet.](Mil.)An ancient long-handled weapon, of which the head had a point and several long, sharp edges, curved or straight, and sometimes additional points. The heads were sometimes of very elaborate form.[Written also halbert.] 1913 Webster]
Hal`berd*ier"(h, n.[F. hallebardier.]One who is armed with a halberd.Strype. 1913 Webster]
Hal"berd-shaped`(-sh, a.Hastate. 1913 Webster]
Hal"cy*on(h, n.[L. halcyon, alcyon, Gr. "alkyw`n, 'alkyw`n: cf. F. halcyon.](Zo\'94l.)A kingfisher. By modern ornithologists restricted to a genus including a limited number of species having omnivorous habits, as the sacred kingfisher (Halcyon sancta) of Australia. 1913 Webster]
Amidst our arms as quiet you shall be halcyons brooding on a winter sea.Dryden. 1913 Webster]
Hal"cy*on, a.1.Pertaining to, or resembling, the halcyon, which was anciently said to lay her eggs in nests on or near the sea during the calm weather about the winter solstice. 1913 Webster]
Hal"cy*o*noid(h, a. & n.[Halcyon + -oid.](Zo\'94l.)See Alcyonoid. 1913 Webster]
Hale(h, a.[Written also hail.][OE. heil, Icel. heill; akin to E. whole. See Whole.]Sound; entire; healthy; robust; not impaired; as, a hale body. 1913 Webster]
Last year we thought him strong and hale.Swift. 1913 Webster]
Hale, n.Welfare. [Obs.] 1913 Webster]
All heedless of his dearest hale.Spenser. 1913 Webster]
Hale(h, v. t.[imp. & p. p.Haled(h\'beld or h; p. pr. & vb. n.Haling.][OE. halen, halien; cf. AS. holian, to acquire, get. See Haul.]To pull; to drag; to haul. See Haul. Chaucer. 1913 Webster]
Easier both to freight, and to hale ashore.Milton. 1913 Webster]
As some dark priest hales the reluctant victim.Shelley. 1913 Webster]
Halenian.A genus of herbs of Eurasia and the Americas: spurred gentians. Syn. -- genus Halenia. WordNet 1.5]
\'d8Ha*le"si*a(h, n.[NL.](Bot.)A genus of American shrubs containing several species, called snowdrop trees, or silver-bell trees. They have showy, white flowers, drooping on slender pedicels. 1913 Webster]
Half(h, a.[AS. healf, half, half; as a noun, half, side, part; akin to OS., OFries., & D. half, G. halb, Sw. half, Dan. halv, Icel. h\'belfr, Goth. halbs. Cf. Halve, Behalf.]1.Consisting of a moiety, or half; as, a half bushel; a half hour; a half dollar; a half view. 1913 Webster]
1913 Webster]
2.Consisting of some indefinite portion resembling a half; approximately a half, whether more or less; partial; imperfect; as, a half dream; half knowledge. 1913 Webster]
Assumed from thence a half consent.Tennyson. 1913 Webster]
Half ape(Zo\'94l.), a lemur. --
Half back. (Football)See under 2d Back. --
Half bent, the first notch, for the sear point to enter, in the tumbler of a gunlock; the halfcock notch. --
Half binding, a style of bookbinding in which only the back and corners are in leather. --
Half boarder, one who boards in part; specifically, a scholar at a boarding school who takes dinner only. --
Half-breadth plan(Shipbuilding), a horizontal plan of one half a vessel, divided lengthwise, showing the lines. --
Half cadence(Mus.), a cadence on the dominant. --
Half cap, a slight salute with the cap. [Obs.] Shak. --
At half cock, the position of the cock of a gun when retained by the first notch.<-- half cocked: see below, halfcocked: = unprepared, lacking forethought; -- as in go off half cocked --> --
Half hitch, a sailor's knot in a rope; half of a clove hitch. --
Half hose, short stockings; socks. --
Half measure, an imperfect or weak line of action. --
Half note(Mus.), a minim, one half of a semibreve. --
Half pay, half of the wages or salary; reduced pay; as, an officer on half pay. --
Half price, half the ordinary price; or a price much reduced. --
Half round. (a)(Arch.)A molding of semicircular section.(b)(Mech.)Having one side flat and the other rounded; -- said of a file. --
Half shift(Mus.), a position of the hand, between the open position and the first shift, in playing on the violin and kindred instruments. See Shift. --
Half step(Mus.), a semitone; the smallest difference of pitch or interval, used in music. --
Half tide, the time or state of the tide equally distant from ebb and flood. --
Half time, half the ordinary time for work or attendance; as, the half-time system. --
Half tint(Fine Arts), a middle or intermediate tint, as in drawing or painting. See Demitint. --
Half truth, a statement only partially true, or which gives only a part of the truth.Mrs. Browning. --
Half year, the space of six months; one term of a school when there are two terms in a year. 1913 Webster]
<-- p. 665 pr=JMD -->
Half, adv.In an equal part or degree; in some part approximating a half; partially; imperfectly; as, half-colored, half done, half-hearted, half persuaded, half conscious. \'bdHalf loth and half consenting.\'b8 Dryden. 1913 Webster]
Their children spoke halfin the speech of Ashdod.Neh. xiii. 24. 1913 Webster]
The four halves of the house.Chaucer. 1913 Webster]
2.One of two equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided; -- sometimes followed by of; as, a half of an apple. 1913 Webster]
Not half his riches known, and yet despised.Milton. 1913 Webster]
A friendship so complete halves between us.Tennyson. 1913 Webster]
Better half. See under Better. --
In half, in two; an expression sometimes used improperly instead of in ; as, to cut in half. [Colloq.] Dickens. --
In, ,
one's half, in one's behalf; on one's part. [Obs.] --
To cry halves, to claim an equal share with another. --
To go halves, to share equally between two. 1913 Webster]
Half, v. t.To halve. [Obs.] See Halve.Sir H. Wotton. 1913 Webster]
Half`-and-half", n.A mixture of two malt liquors, esp. porter and ale, in about equal parts.Dickens. 1913 Webster]
halfbackn.(Football)A person who plays the position of halfback{2} on a football team. Syn. -- running back. WordNet 1.5]
2.The position of either of two players on a football team who typically begins each play behind the line and on either side of the quarterback. WordNet 1.5 +PJC]
half-bakeda.1.Insufficiently or poorly planned or thought out; impractical or unrealistic; as, a half-baked proposal; half-baked ideas; -- of plans, theories, proposals, etc. PJC]
2.Insufficiently cooked; -- of food. PJC]
Half"beak`(h, n.(Zo\'94l.)Any slender, marine fish of the genus Hemirhamphus, or of the family Hemiramphidae, having an elongated protruding lower jaw; -- called also balahoo. 1913 Webster]
Half" blood`(h. 1.The relation between persons born of the same father or of the same mother, but not of both; as, a brother or sister of the half blood. See Blood, n., 2 and 4. 1913 Webster]
2.A person so related to another. 1913 Webster]
3.A person whose father and mother are of different races; a half-breed. 1913 Webster]
1913 Webster]
Half"-blood`ed, a.1.Proceeding from a male and female of different breeds or races; having only one parent of good stock; as, a half-blooded sheep. 1913 Webster]
2.Degenerate; mean.Shak. 1913 Webster]
Half"-boot`(h, n.A boot with a short top covering only the ankle. See Cocker, and Congress boot, under Congress. 1913 Webster]
Half"-bound`(-bound`), n.Having only the back and corners in leather, as a book. 1913 Webster]
2.Imperfectly acquainted with the rules of good-breeding; not well trained.Atterbury. 1913 Webster]
Half"-breed`(-br, a.Half-blooded. 1913 Webster]
Half"-breed`, n.A person who is half-blooded; the offspring of parents of different races, especially of the American Indian and the white race. 1913 Webster]
Half"-broth`er(-br, n.A brother by one parent, but not by both. 1913 Webster]
Half"-caste`(-k, n.One born of a European parent on the one side, and of a Hindu or Mohammedan on the other. Also adjective; as, half-caste parents. 1913 Webster]
Lions' half-clammed entrails roar for food.Marston. 1913 Webster]
Half"cock`(-k, v. t.[imp. & p. p.Halfcocked(-k; p. pr. & vb. n.Halfcocking.]To set the cock of (a firearm) at the first notch. 1913 Webster]
To go off half-cocked,
To go off halfcocked. (a)To be discharged prematurely, or with the trigger at half cock; -- said of a firearm.(b)To do or say something without due thought or care. [Colloq. or Low] 1913 Webster]