2014-03-06ISCInternet Systems Consortium, Inc.ddns-confgen8BIND9ddns-confgenddns key generation tool200920142015201620182019Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")tsig-keygennameddns-confgen-s name-z zoneDESCRIPTIONtsig-keygen and ddns-confgen
are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use
in TSIG signing. The resulting keys can be used, for example,
to secure dynamic DNS updates to a zone or for the
rndc command channel.
When run as tsig-keygen, a domain name
can be specified on the command line which will be used as
the name of the generated key. If no name is specified,
the default is tsig-key.
When run as ddns-confgen, the generated
key is accompanied by configuration text and instructions
that can be used with nsupdate and
named when setting up dynamic DNS,
including an example update-policy
statement. (This usage similar to the
rndc-confgen command for setting
up command channel security.)
Note that named itself can configure a
local DDNS key for use with nsupdate -l:
it does this when a zone is configured with
update-policy local;.
ddns-confgen is only needed when a
more elaborate configuration is required: for instance,
if nsupdate is to be used from a remote
system.
OPTIONS-a algorithm
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
Options are case-insensitive, and the "hmac-" prefix
may be omitted.
-h
Prints a short summary of options and arguments.
-k keyname
Specifies the key name of the DDNS authentication key.
The default is ddns-key when neither
the nor option is
specified; otherwise, the default
is ddns-key as a separate label
followed by the argument of the option, e.g.,
ddns-key.example.com.
The key name must have the format of a valid domain name,
consisting of letters, digits, hyphens and periods.
-q
(ddns-confgen only.) Quiet mode: Print
only the key, with no explanatory text or usage examples;
This is essentially identical to tsig-keygen.
-s name
(ddns-confgen only.)
Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates
of a single hostname. The example named.conf
text shows how to set an update policy for the specified
name
using the "name" nametype. The default key name is
ddns-key.name.
Note that the "self" nametype cannot be used, since
the name to be updated may differ from the key name.
This option cannot be used with the option.
-z zone
(ddns-confgen only.)
Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates
of a zone: The example named.conf text
shows how to set an update policy for the specified
zone
using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to
all subdomain names within that
zone.
This option cannot be used with the option.
SEE ALSOnsupdate1,
named.conf5,
named8,
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.