			MADGE NETWORKS LTD
 			OPEN SOURCE LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR MODIFYING, COPYING AND DISTRIBUTING SOFTWARE

PLEASE READ THIS LICENSE CAREFULLY BEFORE ACCEPTING.
BY CLICKING ON THE "ACCEPT" BUTTON, OR BY DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING, USING, COPYING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE OR DERIVATIVE WORKS, YOU ARE ACCEPTING THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE, CLICK ON THE "DO NOT ACCEPT" BUTTON TO DISCONTINUE.


1. DEFINITIONS
--------------
1. "License" means this Open Source License as detailed herein as may, 
    in Madge Networks Ltd's sole discretion, be amended from time to time. 
2. "Contributor(s)" means any individual or legal entity that creates or 
    contributes to a Modification of the Original Software. 
3. "Licensee" ("You" and "Your") means an individual or a legal entity 
    entering into this License, including any entity that controls, 
    is controlled by, or is under common control with Licensee. 
    "Control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction 
    or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise; or 
   (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the controlling shares 
    or beneficial ownership of such entity. 
4. "Licensed Software" means the Original Software, Modifications, or any 
    combination of the same. 
5. "Madge.connect" means Madge Networks Ltd, a company registered in England, 
    company number 2011579 having its registered address at Wexham Springs, 
    Framewood Road, Wexham, Berkshire, England, SL3 6PJ and its related 
    companies and/or affiliates and licensors, collectively.
6. "Modification(s)" means any addition, deletion, change, or improvement 
    to the Original Software or Modifications. Modifications do not include 
    additions to the Original Software or prior Modifications which 
    (i) are separate components of software distributed with the Licensed 
    Software or (ii) are not derivative works of the Licensed Software. 
7. "Object Code" means machine executable software code. 
8. "Original Software" means Madge.connect Token Ring software products, 
    in both Source Code form and Object Code form, and any associated 
    documentation, given under this License. 
9. "Token Ring" means the related software peripherals as designed by 
    Madge.connect.
10. "Madge.connect Trademark" means the Madge logo and any unregistered or 
    registered or applied for trademark of Madge.connect.
11. "Recipient" means any individual or legal entity receiving the Licensed 
    Software, including all Contributors, receiving the Licensed Software 
    under this License or another license as allowed herein. 
12. "Source Code" means human readable software code. 

2.0 GRANT OF RIGHTS OF USE
--------------------------
2.1 Subject to the terms of this License, Madge.connect grants You, 
    a royalty-free, non-exclusive, non-transferable, license to use, 
    reproduce, modify, execute, display, distribute and sublicense, 
    the Original Software (with or without Modifications) in Source Code 
    form and/or Object Code form for commercial and/or non-commercial purposes. 
2.2	This License does not confer, in any way, any license or right 
    under any existing/future patent claim which is a combination of the 
    functionality of the Original Software with that of any other software 
    programs, or hardware systems. 
2.3 Distribution of Licensed Software to third parties is subject to the 
    terms and conditions of this license.
2.4	You may charge a reasonable fee for the cost of any provision by 
    you of any other software, medium, product or service that you add to 
    the Original Software, but not for the Original Software itself.
2.5 All title, ownership and intellectual property rights in the Original 
    Software and the Madge.connect Trademark will remain at all times in 
    Madge.connect. Madge.connect and/or Contributors reserve all rights 
    not expressly granted to You.
2.6 Madge.connect reserves the right to amend the terms of this License 
    from time to time and you will be deemed to have accepted the revised 
    terms if you continue to use the software after the date of posting 
    of the revisions on the Madge.connect web site and it is your responsibity 
    to ensure that you are aware of and understand the latest revision.

3.0 DISTRIBUTION RIGHTS & LIMITATIONS
-------------------------------------
3.1 This License applies to (1) any Modifications that You create or 
    contribute to, which must be made available to others in the same 
    (or a common format) as the Source Code version of Original Software 
    and (2) any distribution by You of the Source Code version of Licensed 
    Software to any third party, such distributed Licensed Software by you 
    is subject to the terms of this License
3.2 You must:
(a) include a copy of this License with each copy of every version of 
    Licensed Software that You distribute
(b) not apply any terms on any version of Licensed Software that alters or 
    limits the terms of this License or the Recipients' rights and obligations. 
(c) ensure Modifications are clearly identified (preferably a separate file, 
    documenting: the changes, the date of such changes made by You and 
    identifying You as the Contributor to enable a Recipient to reasonably 
    identify You). If You create a Modification, You may add Your name as 
    a Contributor to the notice set out in Section 3.2 (d)
(d) include, if distributing the Licensed Software the following information 
    in a prominent location and on all copies of any of Licensed Software 
    You distribute:
"The software and/or documentation was initially created by Madge Networks Ltd and others, and is subject to the terms of the Madge Networks Ltd Open Source License, which is available at: http://www.madge.com/Connect/Downloads/Software/ or by contacting Madge Network Ltd at mailto:public_license@madge.com. All software distributed under this License is done so on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the Madge Networks Ltd Open Source License for the terms and conditions governing all rights, obligations and limitations in relation to your use of this software. Components of the software developed by Madge Networks Ltd and others are Copyright (c) 2001. All rights reserved.  Contributor(s):___________________________  Date________________"

3.3 You may distribute Licensed Software in Object Code form using this 
    License, or under a license of Your choice only if You and your licence 
    comply with terms of this License and: 
(a) does not limit or alter the Recipient's rights and obligations in the 
    Source Code version of the Licensed Software as per this License; 
(b) states that the Source Code version of the Licensed Software is available 
    from You with details of how it may be obtained by Recipient; 
(c) effectively disclaims on behalf of Madge.connect and all Contributors 
    all warranties and conditions, express or implied, including warranties 
    or conditions of title or non-infringement (including intellectual 
    property rights), and implied warranties or conditions of merchantability 
    and fitness for a particular purpose, or satisfactory quality; 
(d) effectively excludes on behalf of Madge.connect and all Contributors all 
    liability for damages, including direct, indirect, special, incidental, 
    and consequential damages (even if informed of same beforehand); and 
(e) clearly states that any terms which differ from this License are offered 
    by You alone and not by Madge.connect or any Contributor; and
    You agree to indemnify Madge.connect and Contributors for any liability 
    incurred by Madge.connect or any Contributor as a result of any difference 
    in the terms You offer in Your license.
3.4 You may not use the names "Madge.connect", "Token Ring", "Madge Networks 
    Ltd", the Madge logo or any other name, in whole or in part, which 
    associated with Madge.connect or any Madge.connect trademark for any 
    purposes other than as specifically provided in this License.
3.5 You must include all original copyright, labels, legends or other notices 
    on the Licensed Software and on any copies of the Licensed Software which 
    You make; and include with the distribution of any Modifications You 
    create, a copy (or an offer to provide such a copy at no charge) of the 
    Licensed Software, on the same terms as this License.
3.6 If You or any Contributor ("Commercial Contributor")  include Licensed 
    Software in a commercial offering, such Commercial Contributor agrees 
    to defend and indemnify Madge.connect and all other Contributors 
    (collectively "Indemnified Contributors") against any liability, losses, 
    damages and costs arising from claims, lawsuits and other legal actions 
    brought by any third party against the Indemnified Contributors to the 
    extent caused by the acts or omissions of such Commercial Contributor in 
    connection with its use or distribution of Licensed Software in a 
    commercial offering of any kind. 

4.0 MODIFICATIONS
-----------------
You agree to:
(a) provide Madge.connect, on request, with a copy of the complete Source Code 
    version, Object Code version and related documentation of the 
    Modifications created or contributed to by You if distributed in any 
    form, e.g., binary or source. 
(b) grant Madge.connect and/or other Contributors a royalty-free, 
    non-exclusive, non-transferable, license to use, reproduce, modify, 
    execute, display, distribute and sublicense such Modifications, and to 
    grant third parties the right to do so, including without limitation as 
    a part of or with the Licensed Software; and Madge.connect and/or other 
    Contributors shall have the right to license or to otherwise transfer to 
    third parties such Modifications without notice or obligation to You. 
(c) grant Madge.connect, Contributors and their respective licensees all 
    rights and licenses (including patents) as are necessary to incorporate 
    the Modifications created or contributed and so distributed by You into 
    the Licensed Software and to use, distribute or otherwise exploit such 
    Licensed Software without payment or accounting to You.

5.0 TERMINATION
---------------
The licenses and rights granted under this License shall terminate 
automatically and immeadiately if (i) You breach any of its terms and 
conditions; or (ii) You initiate or participate in any intellectual property 
action against Madge.connect. 
Clauses 2.5, 3.5, 3.7, 4., 7, 8, 9 and 10 will survive any termination of this 
License.
Upon termination You must destroy all copies of the Licensed Software in Your 
possession and control. All sublicenses of Licensed Software, which were 
validly granted by You to third parties hereunder, shall survive such termination. 

6.0 DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
--------------------------
YOU UNDERSTAND AND ACKNOWLEDGE THAT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, 
THE LICENSED SOFTWARE IS LICENSED UNDER THIS LICENSE FREE OF CHARGE ON AN 
"AS IS" BASIS WITH ALL FAULTS, LATENT AND PATENT AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF 
ANY TYPE. MADGE.CONNECT AND THE OTHER CONTRIBUTORS MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR 
WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT OF LIMITATION, 
MADGE.CONNECT AND CONTRIBUTORS MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR 
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE WILL 
NOT INFRINGE ANY PATENT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT OF ANY THIRD 
PARTY. IT SHALL BE YOUR SOLE RESPONSIBILITY TO ACQUIRE ANY LICENSES FOR USE 
OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES. MADGE.CONNECT AND 
CONTRIBUTORS DO NOT WARRANT THAT THE FUNCTIONS OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE WILL 
MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS OR THAT LICENSED SOFTWARE OPERATION WILL BE ERROR-FREE 
OR UNINTERRUPTED. YOU ASSUME THE RISK OF ANY AND ALL DAMAGE OR LOSS FROM USE, 
OR INABILITY TO USE, THE LICENSED SOFTWARE. MADGE.CONNECT AND CONTRIBUTORS 
BEAR NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR CORRECTING THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, ASSISTING ANY 
FIX, OR FOR COMMUNICATING KNOWN ERRORS TO YOU. 
MADGE.CONNECT AND CONTRIBUTORS SHALL NOT BE HELD TO ANY LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO ANY PATENT INFRINGEMENT OR ANY OTHER CLAIM MADE BY YOU OR ANY THIRD PARTY ON ACCOUNT OF, OR ARISING FROM THE USE OF, THE LICENSED SOFTWARE.SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS THAT VARY FROM JURISDICTION TO JURISDICTION.

7.0 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
---------------------------
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, TORT, CONTRACT, OR 
OTHERWISE, SHALL MADGE.CONNECT AND/OR THE OTHER CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE TO YOU 
OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY FOR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 
TO, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY 
CHARACTER WHATSOEVER INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF 
GOODWILL, WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER 
COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF MADGE.CONNECT AND/OR ANY OTHER 
CONTRIBUTORS SHALL HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, OR 
OF ANY CLAIM BY ANY OTHER PARTY. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION 
OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THIS LIMITATION AND 
EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. 

8.0 EXPORT CONTROL
------------------
You acknowledge that the Licensed Software is "unrestricted encryption source 
code" as defined under the U.S Export Administration Regulations and as such 
is subject to export control. If You export or re-export the Licensed Software 
or any Modifications, You are responsible for any compliance with the U.S 
Export Administration Regulations You agree to indemnify Madge.connect and 
Contributors for any liability incurred by your actions.

9.0 U.S. GOVERNMENT RIGHTS
--------------------------
You may only acquire the Licensed Software on behalf of, or for delivery to, 
any part of the U.S Government, if the Licensed Software is treated as 
commercial computer software and licensed to the Government under the terms 
and conditions of this License, pursuant to the policies stated in 48 C.F.R. 
Section 12.212 (October 1995) or 48 C.F.R. Section 227.7202 (June 1995), 
as applicable.

10.0 MISCELLANEOUS
------------------
This License is the entire agreement between the parties as to the subject 
matter and merges all prior discussions between them. This License shall be 
governed by and in accordance with the laws of England. If a provision of this 
License is held to be unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to 
the extent necessary to make it enforceable. 

11. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
--------------------
The Original Software may include a file identified as 'DPMS.EXE'. If 
supplied, this file is licensed by Madge from Novell only for use in 
conjunction with the Software. DPMS.EXE is (c) Copyright 1983-2001 Novell Inc., 
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Madge, the Madge logo, Blue+, Fast Blue, Smart Ringnode, 
RingSwitch, RingSwitch Bridge, ATM Switch, SmartRam, Smartrom, Intelligent 
Fault Analysis and DeskStream are trademarks and in some jurisdictions may 
be registered trademarks, of Madge Networks Ltd or its affiliated companies. 
Other trademarks appearing in this packaging are the property of their 
respective owners.(c) Copyright 2001 Madge Networks Ltd. All Rights Reserved
