.\" $NetBSD: upgrade,v 1.2.50.1 2020/07/26 11:05:57 martin Exp $ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2020 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS .\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED .\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR .\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS .\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR .\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF .\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS .\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN .\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) .\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE .\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. .\" . .Pp The easiest way to upgrade to .Nx \*M \*V is by using the sysutils/sysupgrade package from pkgsrc. .Pp First, edit .Pa /usr/pkg/etc/sysupgrade.conf . Make sure RELEASEDIR and ARCHIVE_EXTENSION are correct: .Bd -literal # Replace evbarm-aarch64 with evbarm-earmv7hf on a 32-bit system, evbarm-earmv6hf on the original RPI RELEASEDIR="https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-\*V/evbarm-aarch64/" ARCHIVE_EXTENSION=tar.xz .Ed .Pp Make sure .Pa /boot is mounted, and copy the new board-specific .Pa *.dts device tree file into place. Note that the device tree files are sorted into SoC-type subdirectories in .Pa /boot/dtb , e.g. allwinner, amlogic, broadcom, freescale, nvidia, rockchip. .Pp For example, for the Allwinner-based PINE A64 LTS: .Bd -literal $ ftp https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-\*V/evbarm-aarch64/binary/kernel/sun50i-a64-pine64-lts.dtb.gz $ gunzip sun50i-a64-pine64-lts.dtb.gz # cp sun50i-a64-pine64-lts.dtb /boot/dtb/allwinner/ .Ed Also copy .Pa bootaa64.efi if applicable: .Bd -literal $ ftp https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-\*V/evbarm-aarch64/installation/misc/bootaa64.efi # cp bootaa64.efi /boot/EFI/BOOT/bootaa64.efi .Ed .Pp Finally: .Bd -literal # sysupgrade fetch # sysupgrade kernel # sysupgrade modules # reboot # sysupgrade sets # sysupgrade etcupdate # sysupgrade postinstall # reboot .Ed .Pp This is the most careful possible path with sysupgrade that makes sure the kernel and userland are always fully compatible, by making sure the kernel and boot files are newer than the userland. It is also possible to: .Bd -literal # sysupgrade auto # reboot .Ed